VIGIL
watch, vigil
(noun) a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
vigil, watch
(noun) the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
vigil
(noun) a period of sleeplessness
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Proper noun
Vigil
A surname.
Etymology
Noun
vigil (plural vigils)
An instance of keeping awake during normal sleeping hours, especially to keep watch or pray.
A period of observation or surveillance at any hour.
The eve of a religious festival in which staying awake is part of the ritual devotions.
A quiet demonstration in support of a cause.
Synonyms
• (watch, especially at night): lookout, look-out, qui vive, watch
Source: Wiktionary
Vig"il, n. Etym: [OE. vigile, L. vigilia, from vigil awake, watchful,
probably akin to E. wake: cf. F. vigile. See Wake, v. i., and cf.
Reveille, Surveillance, Vedette, Vegetable, Vigor.]
1. Abstinence from sleep, whether at a time when sleep is customary
or not; the act of keeping awake, or the state of being awake, or the
state of being awake; sleeplessness; wakefulness; watch. "Worn out by
the labors and vigils of many months." Macaulay.
Nothing wears out a fine face like the vigils of the card table and
those cutting passions which attend them. Addison.
2. Hence, devotional watching; waking for prayer, or other religious
exercises.
So they in heaven their odes and vigils tuned. Milton.
Be sober and keep vigil, The Judge is at the gate. Neale (Rhythm of
St. Bernard).
3. (Eccl.)
(a) Originally, the watch kept on the night before a feast.
(b) Later, the day and the night preceding a feast.
He that shall live this day, and see old age, Will yearly on the
vigil feast his neighbors, And say, "To-morrow is St. Crispian."
Shak.
(c) A religious service performed in the evening preceding a feast.
Vigils, or Watchings, of flowers (Bot.), a peculiar faculty belonging
to the flowers of certain plants of opening and closing their petals
as certain hours of the day. [R.]
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition