VALANCE
cornice, valance, valance board, pelmet
(noun) a decorative framework to conceal curtain fixtures at the top of a window casing
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
valance (plural valances)
A short curtain that usually hangs along the top edge of a window.
A decorative framework used to conceal the curtain mechanism and so on at the top of a window.
(bedding) A short, decorative edging of cloth that hangs from the mattress to the floor.
The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk, which covers the joint when the lid is closed.
Synonyms
• (bedding): dust ruffle, bedskirt
Source: Wiktionary
Val"ance, n. Etym: [Perhaps fr. OF. avalant descending, hanging down,
p. pr. of avaler to go down, let down, descent (cf. Avalanche); but
probably from the town of Valence in France.]
1. Hanging drapery for a bed, couch, window, or the like, especially
that which hangs around a bedstead, from the bed to the floor.
[Written also valence.]
Valance of Venice gold in needlework. Shak.
2. The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk. which covers the joint
when the lid is closed.
Val"ance, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Valanced; p. pr. & vb. n. Valancing.]
Definition: To furnish with a valance; to decorate with hangings or
drapery.
His old fringed chair valanced around with party-colored worsted
bobs. Sterne.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition