VACUUMING
Verb
vacuuming
present participle of vacuum
Source: Wiktionary
VACUUM
Vac"u*um, n.; pl. E. Vacuums, L. Vacua. Etym: [L., fr. vacuus empty.
See Vacuous.]
1. (Physics)
Definition: A space entirely devoid of matter (called also, by way of
distinction, absolute vacuum); hence, in a more general sense, a
space, as the interior of a closed vessel, which has been exhausted
to a high or the highest degree by an air pump or other artificial
means; as, water boils at a reduced temperature in a vacuum.
2. The condition of rarefaction, or reduction of pressure below that
of the atmosphere, in a vessel, as the condenser of a steam engine,
which is nearly exhausted of air or steam, etc.; as, a vacuum of 26
inches of mercury, or 13 pounds per square inch. Vacuum brake, a kind
of continuous brake operated by exhausting the air from some
appliance under each car, and so causing the pressure of the
atmosphere to apply the brakes.
– Vacuum pan (Technol.), a kind of large closed metallic retort
used in sugar making for boiling down sirup. It is so connected with
an exhausting apparatus that a partial vacuum is formed within. This
allows the evaporation and concentration to take place at a lower
atmospheric pressure and hence also at a lower temperature, which
largely obviates the danger of burning the sugar, and shortens the
process.
– Vacuum pump. Same as Pulsometer, 1.
– Vacuum tube (Phys.), a glass tube provided with platinum
electrodes and exhausted, for the passage of the electrical
discharge; a Geissler tube.
– Vacuum valve, a safety valve opening inward to admit air to a
vessel in which the pressure is less than that of the atmosphere, in
order to prevent collapse.
– Torricellian vacuum. See under Torricellian.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition