ULTRAMONTANES
Noun
ultramontanes
plural of ultramontane
Source: Wiktionary
ULTRAMONTANE
Ul`tra*mon"tane, Etym: [LL. ultramontanus; L. ultra beyond + montanus
belonging to a mountain, from mons, montis, mountain: cf. F.
ultramontain, It. ultramontano. See Ultra-, and Mountain.]
Definition: Being beyond the mountains; specifically, being beyond the
Alps, in respect to the one who speaks.
Note: This term was first applied, somewhat contemptuously, by the
Italians, to the nations north of the Alps, especially the Germans
and French, their painters, jurists, etc. At a later period, the
French and Germans applied it to the Italians. It is now more
particularly used in respect to religious matters; and ultramontane
doctrines, when spoken of north of the Alps, denote the extreme views
of the pope's rights and supremacy maintained by Bellarmin and other
Italian writers.
Ul`tra*mon"tane, n.
1. One who resides beyond the mountains, especially beyond the Alps;
a foreigner.
2. One who maintains extreme views favoring the pope's supremacy. See
Ultramontanism.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition