SYMMETRY
isotropy, symmetry
(noun) (physics) the property of being isotropic; having the same value when measured in different directions
symmetry, symmetricalness, correspondence, balance
(noun) (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane
symmetry, proportion
(noun) balance among the parts of something
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
symmetry (countable and uncountable, plural symmetries)
Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.
The satisfying arrangement of a balanced distribution of the elements of a whole.
Source: Wiktionary
Sym"me*try, n. Etym: [L. symmetria, Gr. symétrie. See Syn-, and Meter
rhythm.]
1. A due proportion of the several parts of a body to each other;
adaptation of the form or dimensions of the several parts of a thing
to each other; the union and conformity of the members of a work to
the whole.
2. (Biol.)
Definition: The law of likeness; similarity of structure; regularity in
form and arrangement; orderly and similar distribution of parts, such
that an animal may be divided into parts which are structurally
symmetrical.
Note: Bilateral symmetry, or two-sidedness, in vertebrates, etc., is
that in which the body can be divided into symmetrical halves by a
vertical plane passing through the middle; radial symmetry, as in
echinoderms, is that in which the individual parts are arranged
symmetrically around a central axis; serial symmetry, or zonal
symmetry, as in earthworms, is that in which the segments or
metameres of the body are disposed in a zonal manner one after the
other in a longitudinal axis. This last is sometimes called
metamerism.
3. (Bot.)
(a) Equality in the number of parts of the successive circles in a
flower.
(b) Likeness in the form and size of floral organs of the same kind;
regularity. Axis of symmetry. (Geom.) See under Axis.
– Respective symmetry, that disposition of parts in which only the
opposite sides are equal to each other.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition