STAIN
blot, smear, smirch, spot, stain
(noun) an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; “he made a huge blot on his copybook”
stain, discoloration, discolouration
(noun) a soiled or discolored appearance; “the wine left a dark stain”
mark, stigma, brand, stain
(noun) a symbol of disgrace or infamy; “And the Lord set a mark upon Cain”--Genesis
dirt, filth, grime, soil, stain, grease, grunge
(noun) the state of being covered with unclean things
stain
(noun) (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible
stain
(verb) color for microscopic study; “The laboratory worker dyed the specimen”
stain
(verb) color with a liquid dye or tint; “Stain this table a beautiful walnut color”; “people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages”
stain
(verb) produce or leave stains; “Red wine stains the table cloth”
tarnish, stain, maculate, sully, defile
(verb) make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; “The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air”; “Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
stain (plural stains)
A discoloured spot or area.
A blemish on one's character or reputation.
A substance used to soak into a surface and colour it.
A reagent or dye used to stain microscope specimens so as to make some structures visible.
(heraldry) Any of a number of non-standard tinctures used in modern heraldry.
Verb
stain (third-person singular simple present stains, present participle staining, simple past and past participle stained)
(transitive) To discolour.
To taint or tarnish someone's character or reputation
To coat a surface with a stain
(intransitive) To become stained; to take a stain.
(transitive, cytology) To treat (a microscopic specimen) with a dye, especially one that dyes specific features
To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
Anagrams
• Astin, Insta, Saint, Santi, Sinta, Tanis, Tians, antis, insta-, saint, sat in, satin, stian, tians, tisan
Source: Wiktionary
Stain, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stained; p. pr. & vb. n. Staining.] Etym:
[Abbrev. fr. distain.]
1. To discolor by the application of foreign matter; to make foul; to
spot; as, to stain the hand with dye; armor stained with blood.
2. To color, as wood, glass, paper, cloth, or the like, by processess
affecting, chemically or otherwise, the material itself; to tinge
with a color or colors combining with, or penetrating, the substance;
to dye; as, to stain wood with acids, colored washes, paint rubbed
in, etc.; to stain glass.
3. To spot with guilt or infamy; to bring reproach on; to blot; to
soil; to tarnish.
Of honor void, Of innocence, of faith, of purity, Our wonted
ornaments now soiled and stained. Milton.
4. To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
She stains the ripest virgins of her age. Beau. & Fl.
That did all other beasts in beauty stain. Spenser.
Stained glass, glass colored or stained by certain metallic pigments
fused into its substance, -- often used for making ornament windows.
Syn.
– To paint; dye; blot; soil; sully; discolor; disgrace; taint.
– Paint, Stain, Dye. These denote three different processes; the
first mechanical, the other two, chiefly chemical. To paint a thing
is so spread a coat of coloring matter over it; to stain or dye a
thing is to impart color to its substance. To stain is said chiefly
of solids, as wood, glass, paper; to dye, of fibrous substances,
textile fabrics, etc.; the one, commonly, a simple process, as
applying a wash; the other more complex, as fixing colors by
mordants.
Stain, v. i.
Definition: To give or receive a stain; to grow dim.
Stain, n.
1. A discoloration by foreign matter; a spot; as, a stain on a
garment or cloth. Shak.
2. A natural spot of a color different from the gound.
Swift trouts, diversified with crimson stains. Pope.
3. Taint of guilt; tarnish; disgrace; reproach.
Nor death itself can wholly wash their stains. Dryden.
Our opinion . . . is, I trust, without any blemish or stain of
heresy. Hooker.
4. Cause of reproach; shame. Sir P. Sidney.
5. A tincture; a tinge. [R.]
You have some stain of soldier in you. Shak.
Syn.
– Blot; spot; taint; pollution; blemish; tarnish; color; disgrace;
infamy; shame.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition