SPOIL

spoil, spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation

(noun) the act of stripping and taking by force

spoil, spoiling, spoilage

(noun) the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; “her spoiling my dress was deliberate”

spoil

(noun) (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); “to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy”

corrupt, spoil

(verb) alter from the original

spoil, go bad

(verb) become unfit for consumption or use; “the meat must be eaten before it spoils”

mar, impair, spoil, deflower, vitiate

(verb) make imperfect; “nothing marred her beauty”

rape, spoil, despoil, violate, plunder

(verb) destroy and strip of its possession; “The soldiers raped the beautiful country”

itch, spoil

(verb) have a strong desire or urge to do something; “She is itching to start the project”; “He is spoiling for a fight”

botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, spoil, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up

(verb) make a mess of, destroy or ruin; “I botched the dinner and we had to eat out”; “the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement”

thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk

(verb) hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; “What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth’s amazing September surge”; “foil your opponent”

pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, spoil, indulge

(verb) treat with excessive indulgence; “grandparents often pamper the children”; “Let’s not mollycoddle our students!”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Verb

spoil (third-person singular simple present spoils, present participle spoiling, simple past and past participle spoilt or spoiled)

(transitive, archaic) To strip (someone who has been killed or defeated) of their arms or armour. [from 14th c.]

(transitive, archaic) To strip or deprive (someone) of their possessions; to rob, despoil. [from 14th c.]

(ambitransitive, archaic) To plunder, pillage (a city, country etc.). [from 14th c.]

(transitive, obsolete) To carry off (goods) by force; to steal. [14th-19th c.]

(transitive) To ruin; to damage (something) in some way making it unfit for use. [from 16th c.]

(transitive) To ruin the character of, by overindulgence; to coddle or pamper to excess. [from 17th c.]

(intransitive) Of food, to become bad, sour or rancid; to decay. [from 17th c.]

(transitive) To render (a ballot paper) invalid by deliberately defacing it. [from 19th c.]

(transitive) To reveal the ending or major events of (a story etc.); to ruin (a surprise) by exposing it ahead of time.

Synonyms

• (ruin): damage, destroy, ruin

• (coddle): coddle, pamper, indulge, mollycoddle

Noun

spoil (plural spoils)

(Also in plural: spoils) Plunder taken from an enemy or victim.

(uncountable) Material (such as rock or earth) removed in the course of an excavation, or in mining or dredging. Tailings.

Synonyms

• (plunder taken from an enemy or victim): See Thesaurus:booty

• (material moved): gangue, slag, tailings

Anagrams

• -polis, Polis, polis

Source: Wiktionary


Spoil (, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Spoiled or Spoilt; p. pr. & vb. n. Spoiling.] Etym: [F. spolier, OF. espoilelier, fr. L. spoliare, fr. spolium spoil. Cf. Despoil, Spoliation.]

1. To plunder; to strip by violence; to pillage; to rob; -- with of before the name of the thing taken; as, to spoil one of his goods or possession. "Ye shall spoil the Egyptians." Ex. iii. 22. My sons their old, unhappy sire despise, Spoiled of his kingdom, and deprived of eues. Pope.

2. To seize by violence;; to take by force; to plunder. No man can enter into a strong man's house, and spoil his goods, except he will first bind the strong man. Mark iii. 27.

3. To cause to decay and perish; to corrput; to vitiate; to mar. Spiritual pride spils many graces. Jer. Taylor.

4. To render useless by injury; to injure fatally; to ruin; to destroy; as, to spoil paper; to have the crops spoiled by insects; to spoil the eyes by reading.

Spoil, v. i.

1. To practice plunder or robbery. Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil. Spenser.

2. To lose the valuable qualities; to be corrupted; to decay; as, fruit will soon spoil in warm weather.

Spoil, n. Etym: [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.]

1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes, and whisper whence they stole Those balmy spoils. Milton.

2. Public offices and their emoluments regarded as the peculiar property of a successful party or faction, to be bestowed for its own advantage; -- commonly in the plural; as to the victor belong the spoils. From a principle of gratitude I adhered to the coalition; my vote was counted in the day of battle, but I was overlooked in the division of the spoil. Gibbon.

3. That which is gained by strength or effort. each science and each art his spoil. Bentley.

4. The act or practice of plundering; robbery; aste. The man that hath no music in himself, Nor is not moved with concord of sweet sounds, Is fit for treason, stratagems, and spoil. Shak.

5. Corruption; cause of corruption. [Archaic] Villainous company hath been the spoil of me. Shak.

6. The slough, or cast skin, of a serpent or other animal. [Obs.] Bacon. Spoil bank, a bank formed by the earth taken from an excavation, as of a canal.

– The spoils system, the theory or practice of regarding public and their emoluments as so much plunder to be distributed among their active partisans by those who are chosen to responsible offices of administration.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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