SCONCE
sconce
(noun) a decorative wall bracket for holding candles or other sources of light
sconce
(noun) a candle or flaming torch secured in a sconce
sconce
(noun) a small fort or earthwork defending a ford, pass, or castle gate
sconce
(noun) a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology 1
Noun
sconce (plural sconces)
A fixture for a light.
A head or a skull.
A poll tax; a mulct or fine.
A piece of armor for the head; headpiece; helmet.
Verb
sconce (third-person singular simple present sconces, present participle sconcing, simple past and past participle sconced)
(obsolete) to impose a fine, a forfeit, or a mulct.
Etymology 2
Noun
sconce (plural sconces)
A type of small fort or other fortification, especially as built to defend a pass or ford.
(obsolete) A hut for protection and shelter; a stall.
The circular tube, with a brim, in a candlestick, into which the candle is inserted.
(architecture) A squinch.
A fragment of a floe of ice.
A fixed seat or shelf.
Verb
sconce (third-person singular simple present sconces, present participle sconcing, simple past and past participle sconced)
(obsolete) to shut within a sconce; to imprison.
Source: Wiktionary
Sconce, n. Etym: [D. schans, OD. schantse, perhaps from OF. esconse a
hiding place, akin to esconser to hide, L. absconsus, p. p. of
abscondere. See Abscond, and cf. Ensconce, Sconce a candlestick.]
1. A fortification, or work for defense; a fort.
No sconce or fortress of his raising was ever known either to have
been forced, or yielded up, or quitted. Milton.
2. A hut for protection and shelter; a stall.
One that . . . must raise a sconce by the highway and sell switches.
Beau. & Fl.
3. A piece of armor for the head; headpiece; helmet.
I must get a sconce for my head. Shak.
4. Fig.: The head; the skull; also, brains; sense; discretion.
[Colloq.]
To knock him about the sconce with a dirty shovel. Shak.
5. A poll tax; a mulct or fine. Johnson.
6. Etym: [OF. esconse a dark lantern, properly, a hiding place. See
Etymol. above.]
Definition: A protection for a light; a lantern or cased support for a
candle; hence, a fixed hanging or projecting candlestick.
Tapers put into lanterns or sconces of several-colored, oiled paper,
that the wind might not annoy them. Evelyn.
Golden sconces hang not on the walls. Dryden.
7. Hence, the circular tube, with a brim, in a candlestick, into
which the candle is inserted.
8. (Arch.)
Definition: A squinch.
9. A fragment of a floe of ice. Kane.
10. Etym: [Perhaps a different word.]
Definition: A fixed seat or shelf. [Prov. Eng.]
Sconce, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Sconced; p. pr. & vb. n. Sconcing.]
1. To shut up in a sconce; to imprison; to insconce. [Obs.]
Immure him, sconce him, barricade him in 't. Marston.
2. To mulct; to fine. [Obs.] Milton.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition