ROUNDINGS
Noun
roundings
plural of rounding
Source: Wiktionary
ROUNDING
Round"ing, a.
Definition: Round or nearly round; becoming round; roundish.
Round"ing, n.
1. (Naut.)
Definition: Small rope, or strands of rope, or spun yarn, wound round a
rope to keep it from chafing; -- called also service.
2. (Phonetics)
Definition: Modifying a speech sound by contraction of the lip opening;
labializing; labialization. See Guide to Pronunciation, § 11.
ROUND
Round, v. i. & t. Etym: [From Roun.]
Definition: To whisper. [obs.] Shak. Holland.
The Bishop of Glasgow rounding in his ear, "Ye are not a wise man," .
. . he rounded likewise to the bishop, and said, "Wherefore brought
ye me here" Calderwood.
Round, a. Etym: [OF. roond, roont, reond, F. rond, fr. L. rotundus,
fr. rota wheel. See Rotary, and cf. Rotund, roundel, Rundlet.]
1. Having every portion of the surface or of the circumference
equally distant from the center; spherical; circular; having a form
approaching a spherical or a circular shape; orbicular; globular; as,
a round ball. "The big, round tears." Shak.
Upon the firm opacous globe Of this round world. Milton.
2. Having the form of a cylinder; cylindrical; as, the barrel of a
musket is round.
3. Having a curved outline or form; especially, one like the arc of a
circle or an ellipse, or a portion of the surface of a sphere;
rotund; bulging; protuberant; not angular or pointed; as, a round
arch; round hills. "Their round haunches gored." Shak.
4. Full; complete; not broken; not fractional; approximately in even
units, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc.; -- said of numbers.
Pliny put a round number near the truth, rather than the fraction.
Arbuthnot.
5. Not inconsiderable; large; hence, generous; free; as, a round
price.
Three thousand ducats; 'tis a good round sum. Shak.
Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon. Tennyson.
6. Uttered or emitted with a full tone; as, a round voice; a round
note.
7. (Phonetics)
Definition: Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, making
the opening more or less round in shape; rounded; labialized; labial.
See Guide to Pronunciation, § 11.
8. Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; unqualified; not mincing;
as, a round answer; a round oath. "The round assertion." M. Arnold.
Sir Toby, I must be round with you. Shak.
9. Full and smoothly expanded; not defective or abrupt; finished;
polished; -- said of style, or of authors with reference to their
style. [Obs.]
In his satires Horace is quick, round, and pleasant. Peacham.
10. Complete and consistent; fair; just; -- applied to conduct.
Round dealing is the honor of man's nature. Bacon.
At a round rate, rapidly. Dryden.
– In round numbers, approximately in even units, tens, hundreds,
etc.; as, a bin holding 99 or 101 bushels may be said to hold in
round numbers 100 bushels.
– Round bodies (Geom.), the sphere right cone, and right cylinder.
– Round clam (Zoöl.), the quahog.
– Round dance one which is danced by couples with a whirling or
revolving motion, as the waltz, polka, etc.
– Round game, a game, as of cards, in which each plays on his own
account.
– Round hand, a style of penmanship in which the letters are formed
in nearly an upright position, and each separately distinct; --
distinguished from running hand.
– Round robin. Etym: [Perhaps F. round round + ruban ribbon.] (a) A
written petition, memorial, remonstrance, protest, etc., the
signatures to which are made in a circle so as not to indicate who
signed first. "No round robins signed by the whole main deck of the
Academy or the Porch." De Quincey. (b) (Zoöl.) The cigar fish.
– Round shot, a solid spherical projectile for ordnance.
– Round Table, the table about which sat King Arthur and his
knights. See Knights of the Round Table, under Knight.
– Round tower, one of certain lofty circular stone towers, tapering
from the base upward, and usually having a conical cap or roof, which
crowns the summit, -- found chiefly in Ireland. They are of great
antiquity, and vary in heigh from thirty-five to one hundred and
thiry feet.
– Round trot, one in which the horse throws out his feet roundly; a
full, brisk, quick trot. Addison.
– Round turn (Naut.), one turn of a rope round a timber, a belaying
pin, etc.
– To bring up with a round turn, to stop abruptly. [Colloq.]
Syn.
– Circular; spherical; globular; globase; orbicular; orbed;
cylindrical; full; plump; rotund.
Round, n.
1. Anything round, as a circle, round" [the crown]. Shak.
In labyrinth of many a round self-rolled. Milton.
2. A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of
like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical
revolution; as, the round of the seasons; a round of pleasures.
3. A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in
turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle.
Women to cards may be compared: we play A round or two; which used,
we throw away. Granville.
The feast was served; the bowl was crowned; To the king's pleasure
went the mirthful round. Prior.
4. A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and
then repeated.
the trivial round, the common task. Keble.
5. A circular dance.
Come, knit hands, and beat the ground, In a light fantastic round.
Milton.
6. That which goes round a whole circle or company; as, a round of
applause.
7. Rotation, as in office; succession. Holyday.
8. The step of a ladder; a rundle or rung; also, a crosspiece which
joins and braces the legs of a chair.
All the rounds like Jacob's ladder rise. Dryden.
9. A course ending where it began; a circuit; a beat; especially, one
freguently or regulary traversed; also, the act of traversing a
circuit; as, a watchman's round; the rounds of the postman.
10. (Mil.)
(a) A walk performed by a guard or an officer round the rampart of a
garrison, or among sentinels, to see that the sentinels are faithful
and all things safe; also, the guard or officer, with his attendants,
who performs this duty; -- usually in the plural.
(b) A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each
soldier fires once.
(c) Ammunition for discharging a piece or pieces once; as, twenty
rounds of ammunition were given out.
11. (Mus.)
Definition: A short vocal piece, resembling a catch in which three or four
voices follow each other round in a species of canon in the unison.
12. The time during which prize fighters or boxers are in actual
contest without an intermission, as prescribed by their rules; a
bout.
13. A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the
yeast escaping through the bunghole.
14. A vessel filled, as for drinking. [R.]
15. An assembly; a group; a circle; as, a round of politicians.
Addison.
16. (Naut.)
Definition: See Roundtop.
17. Same as Round of beef, below. Gentlemen of the round. (a)
Gentlemen soldiers of low rank who made the rounds. See 10 (a),
above. (b) Disbanded soldiers who lived by begging. [Obs.]
Worm-eaten gentlemen of the round, such as have vowed to sit on the
skirts of the city, let your provost and his half dozen of
halberdiers do what they can. B. Jonson.
– Round of beef, the part of the thigh below the aitchbone, or
between the rump and the leg. See Illust. of beef.
– Round steak, a beefsteak cut from the round.
– Sculpture in the round, sculpture giving the full form, as of
man; statuary, distinguished from relief.
Round, adv.
1. On all sides; around.
Round he throws his baleful eyes. Milton.
2. Circularly; in a circular form or manner; by revolving or
reversing one's position; as, to turn one's head round; a wheel turns
round.
3. In circumference; as, a ball is ten inches round.
4. From one side or party to another; as to come or turn round, --
that is, to change sides or opinions.
5. By or in a circuit; by a course longer than the direct course;
back to the starting point.
6. Through a circle, as of friends or houses.
The invitations were sent round accordingly. Sir W. Scott.
7. Roundly; fully; vigorously. [Obs.] Chaucer. All round, over the
whole place; in every direction.
– All-round, of general capacity; as, an all-round man. [Colloq.] -
- To bring one round. (a) To cause one to change his opinions or line
of conduct. (b) To restore one to health. [Colloq.]
Round, prep.
Definition: On every side of, so as to encompass or encircle; around;
about; as, the people atood round him; to go round the city; to wind
a cable round a windlass.
The serpent Error twines round human hearts. Cowper.
Round about, an emphatic form for round or about. "Moses . . . set
them [The elders] round about the tabernacle." Num. xi. 24.
– To come round, to gain the consent of, or circumvent, (a person)
by flattery or deception. [Colloq.]
Round, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Rounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Rounding.]
1. To make circular, spherical, or cylindrical; to give a round or
convex figure to; as, to round a silver coin; to round the edges of
anything.
Worms with many feet, which round themselves into balls, are bred
chiefly under logs of timber. Bacon.
The figures on our modern medals are raised and rounded to a very
great perfection. Addison.
2. To surround; to encircle; to encompass.
The inclusive verge Of golden metal that must round my brow. Shak.
3. To bring to fullness or completeness; to complete; hence, to bring
to a fit conclusion.
We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is
rounded with a sleep. Shak.
4. To go round wholly or in part; to go about (a corner or point);
as, to round a corner; to round Cape Horn.
5. To make full, smooth, and flowing; as, to round periods in
writing. Swift. To round in (Naut.) To haul up; usually, to haul the
slack of (a rope) through its leading block, or to haul up (a tackle
which hangs loose) by its fall. Totten. (b) To collect together
(cattle) by riding around them, as on cattle ranches. [Western U.S.]
Round, v. i.
1. To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness,
or perfection.
The queen your mother rounds apace. Shak.
So rounds he to a separate mind, From whence clear memory may begin.
Tennyson.
2. To go round, as a guard. [Poetic]
They . . . nightly rounding walk. Milton.
3. To go or turn round; to wheel about. Tennyson. To round to
(Naut.), to turn the head of a ship toward the wind.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition