RAREFACTION
rarefaction
(noun) a decrease in the density of something; “a sound wave causes periodic rarefactions in its medium”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
rarefaction (countable and uncountable, plural rarefactions)
A reduction in the density of a material, especially that of a fluid.
Antonyms
• compression
Source: Wiktionary
Rar`e*fac"tion, n. Etym: [Cf. F. raréfaction. See Rarefy.]
Definition: The act or process of rarefying; the state of being rarefied; -
- opposed to condensation; as, the rarefaction of air.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition