complicate, refine, rarify, elaborate
(verb) make more complex, intricate, or richer; “refine a design or pattern”
refine
(verb) make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of; “refine a method of analysis”; “refine the constant in the equation”
refine
(verb) attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or intensity by polishing or purifying; “many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet”
polish, refine, fine-tune, down
(verb) improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; “refine one’s style of writing”
refine, rectify
(verb) reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities; “refine sugar”
refine
(verb) treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition; “refine paper stock”; “refine pig iron”; “refine oil”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
refine (third-person singular simple present refines, present participle refining, simple past and past participle refined)
(transitive) To purify; reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities.
(intransitive) To become pure; to be cleared of impure matter.
(transitive) To purify of coarseness, vulgarity, inelegance, etc.; to polish.
(ambitransitive) To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence.
(transitive) To make nice or subtle.
• Feiner, enfire, ferine, fineer
Source: Wiktionary
Re*fine" (r*fn"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Refined (-find"); p. pr. & vb. n. Refining.] Etym: [Pref. re- + fine to make fine: cf. F. raffiner.]
1. To reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; to free from impurities; to free from dross or alloy; to separate from extraneous matter; to purify; to defecate; as, to refine gold or silver; to refine iron; to refine wine or sugar. I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined. Zech. xiii. 9.
2. To purify from what is gross, coarse, vulgar, inelegant, low, and the like; to make elegant or exellent; to polish; as, to refine the manners, the language, the style, the taste, the intellect, or the moral feelings. Love refines The thoughts, and heart enlarges. Milton.
Syn.
– To purify; clarify; polish; ennoble.
Re*fine", v. i.
1. To become pure; to be cleared of feculent matter. So the pure, limpid stream, when foul with stains, Works itself clear, and, as it runs, refines. Addison.
2. To improve in accuracy, delicacy, or excellence. Chaucer refined on Boccace, and mended his stories. Dryden. But let a lord once own the happy lines, How the wit brightens! How the style refines! Pope.
3. To affect nicety or subtilty in thought or language. "He makes another paragraph about our refining in controversy." Atterbury.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
23 December 2024
(noun) Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit
The earliest credible evidence of coffee-drinking as the modern beverage appeared in modern-day Yemen. In the middle of the 15th century in Sufi shrines where coffee seeds were first roasted and brewed for drinking. The Yemenis procured the coffee beans from the Ethiopian Highlands.
