Hawaii and California are the only two U.S. states that grow coffee plants commercially.
quackery, empiricism
(noun) medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
charlatanism, quackery
(noun) the dishonesty of a charlatan
Source: WordNet® 3.1
quackery (countable and uncountable, plural quackeries)
(legal, medicine, uncountable) The practice of fraudulent medicine, usually in order to make money or for ego gratification and power; health fraud.
(countable) An instance of practicing fraudulent medicine.
Source: Wiktionary
Quack"er*y, n.; pl. Quackeries (.
Definition: The acts, arts, or boastful pretensions of a quack; false pretensions to any art; empiricism. Carlyle.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
2 April 2025
(adjective) secret or hidden; not openly practiced or engaged in or shown or avowed; “covert actions by the CIA”; “covert funding for the rebels”
Hawaii and California are the only two U.S. states that grow coffee plants commercially.