PRAIRIES
Noun
prairies
plural of prairie
Proper noun
Prairies (plural er-noun)
the Great Plains of North America
the Prairie provinces of Canada
short form of Canadian Prairies (the western grasslands of Canada east of the Rockies and west of the Great Lakes)
Synonyms
• (Great Plains): Big Sky Country
Source: Wiktionary
PRAIRIE
Prai"rie, n. Etym: [F., an extensive meadow, OF. praerie, LL.
prataria, fr. L. pratum a meadow.]
1. An extensive tract of level or rolling land, destitute of trees,
covered with coarse grass, and usually characterized by a deep,
fertile soil. They abound throughout the Mississippi valley, between
the Alleghanies and the Rocky mountains.
From the forests and the prairies, From the great lakes of the
northland. Longfellow.
2. A meadow or tract of grass; especially, a so called natural
meadow. Prairie chicken (Zoƶl.), any American grouse of the genus
Tympanuchus, especially T. Americanus (formerly T. cupido), which
inhabits the prairies of the central United States. Applied also to
the sharp-tailed grouse.
– Prairie clover (Bot.), any plant of the leguminous genus
Petalostemon, having small rosy or white flowers in dense terminal
heads or spikes. Several species occur in the prairies of the United
States.
– Prairie dock (Bot.), a coarse composite plant (Silphium
terebinthaceum) with large rough leaves and yellow flowers, found in
the Western prairies.
– Prairie dog (Zoƶl.), a small American rodent (Cynomys
Ludovicianus) allied to the marmots. It inhabits the plains west of
the Mississippi. The prairie dogs burrow in the ground in large
warrens, and have a sharp bark like that of a dog. Called also
prairie marmot.
– Prairie grouse. Same as Prairie chicken, above.
– Prairie hare (Zoƶl.), a large long-eared Western hare (Lepus
campestris). See Jack rabbit, under 2d Jack.
– Prairie hawk, Prairie falcon (Zoƶl.), a falcon of Western North
America (Falco Mexicanus). The upper parts are brown. The tail has
transverse bands of white; the under parts, longitudinal streaks and
spots of brown.
– Prairie hen. (Zoƶl.) Same as Prairie chicken, above.
– Prairie itch (Med.), an affection of the skin attended with
intense itching, which is observed in the Northern and Western United
States; -- also called swamp itch, winter itch.
– Prairie marmot. (Zoƶl.) Same as Prairie dog, above.
– Prairie mole (Zoƶl.), a large American mole (Scalops argentatus),
native of the Western prairies.
– Prairie pigeon, plover, or snipe (Zoƶl.), the upland plover. See
Plover, n., 2.
– Prairie rattlesnake (Zoƶl.), the massasauga.
– Prairie snake (Zoƶl.), a large harmless American snake
(Masticophis flavigularis). It is pale yellow, tinged with brown
above.
– Prairie squirrel (Zoƶl.), any American ground squirrel of the
genus Spermophilus, inhabiting prairies; -- called also gopher.
– Prairie turnip (Bot.), the edible turnip-shaped farinaceous root
of a leguminous plant (Psoralea esculenta) of the Upper Missouri
region; also, the plant itself. Called also pomme blanche, and pomme
de prairie.
– Prairie warbler (Zoƶl.), a bright-colored American warbler
(Dendroica discolor). The back is olive yellow, with a group of
reddish spots in the middle; the under parts and the parts around the
eyes are bright yellow; the sides of the throat and spots along the
sides, black; three outer tail feathers partly white.
– Prairie wolf. (Zoƶl.) See Coyote.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition