PETROLEUMS
Noun
petroleums
plural of petroleum
Anagrams
• pulsometer
Source: Wiktionary
PETROLEUM
Pe*tro"le*um, n. Etym: [NL., fr. L. petra a rock + oleum oil: cf. F.
pétrole. Cf. Petrify, and Oil.]
Definition: Rock oil, mineral oil, or natural oil, a dark brown or greenish
inflammable liquid, which, at certain points, exists in the upper
strata of the earth, from whence it is pumped, or forced by pressure
of the gas attending it. It consists of a complex mixture of various
hydrocarbons, largely of the methane series, but may vary much in
appearance, composition, and properties. It is refined by
distillation, and the products include kerosene, benzine, gasoline,
paraffin, etc. Petroleum spirit, a volatile liquid obtained in the
distillation of crude petroleum at a temperature of 170° Fahr., or
below. The term is rather loosely applied to a considerable range of
products, including benzine and ligroin. The terms petroleum ether,
and naphtha, are sometimes applied to the still more volatile
products, including rhigolene, gasoline, cymogene, etc.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition