ORTHOGONAL

orthogonal, rectangular

(adjective) having a set of mutually perpendicular axes; meeting at right angles; “wind and sea may displace the ship’s center of gravity along three orthogonal axes”; “a rectangular Cartesian coordinate system”

orthogonal

(adjective) statistically unrelated

extraneous, immaterial, impertinent, orthogonal

(adjective) not pertinent to the matter under consideration; “an issue extraneous to the debate”; “the price was immaterial”; “mentioned several impertinent facts before finally coming to the point”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Adjective

orthogonal (not comparable)

(geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.

(mathematics)

Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular.

Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse.

Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles.

Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal.

Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other.

(statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates.

(software engineering) Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately.

Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.

Noun

orthogonal (plural orthogonals)

An orthogonal line

Source: Wiktionary


Or*thog"o*nal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. orthogonal.]

Definition: Right-angled; rectangular; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with another. Orthogonal projection. See under Orthographic.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



RESET




Word of the Day

7 January 2025

UNINFORMATIVELY

(adverb) in an uninformative manner; “‘I can’t tell you when the manager will arrive,’ he said rather uninformatively”


coffee icon

Coffee Trivia

The expression “coffee break” was first attested in 1952 in glossy magazine advertisements by the Pan-American Coffee Bureau.

coffee icon