MORTGAGE
mortgage
(noun) a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan
mortgage
(verb) put up as security or collateral
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
mortgage (plural mortgages)
(legal) A special form of secured loan where the purpose of the loan must be specified to the lender, to purchase assets that must be fixed (not movable) property, such as a house or piece of farm land. The assets are registered as the legal property of the borrower but the lender can seize them and dispose of them if they are not satisfied with the manner in which the repayment of the loan is conducted by the borrower. Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender loses this right of seizure and the assets are then deemed to be unencumbered.
(obsolete) State of being pledged.
Verb
mortgage (third-person singular simple present mortgages, present participle mortgaging, simple past and past participle mortgaged)
(transitive, legal) To borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.
(transitive, figurative) To pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.
Source: Wiktionary
Mort"gage, n. Etym: [F. mort-gage; mort dead (L. mortuus) + gage
pledge. See Mortal, and Gage.]
1. (Law)
Definition: A conveyance of property, upon condition, as security for the
payment of a debt or the preformance of a duty, and to become void
upon payment or performance according to the stipulated terms; also,
the written instrument by which the conveyance is made.
Note: It was called a mortgage (or dead pledge) because, whatever
profit it might yield, it did not thereby redeem itself, but became
lost or dead to the mortgager upon breach of the condition. But in
equity a right of redemption is an inseparable incident of a mortgage
until the mortgager is debarred by his own laches, or by judicial
decree. Cowell. Kent.
2. State of being pledged; as, lands given in mortgage. Chattel
mortgage. See under Chattel.
– To foreclose a mortgage. See under Foreclose.
– Mortgage deed (Law), a deed given by way of mortgage.
Mort"gage, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Mortgaged; p. pr. & vb. n.
Mortgaging.]
1. (Law)
Definition: To grant or convey, as property, for the security of a debt, or
other engagement, upon a condition that if the debt or engagement
shall be discharged according to the contract, the conveyance shall
be void, otherwise to become absolute, subject, however, to the right
of redemption.
2. Hence: To pledge, either literally or figuratively; to make
subject to a claim or obligation.
Mortgaging their lives to covetise. Spenser.
I myself an mortgaged to thy will. Shak.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition