As of 2019, Starbucks opens a new store every 15 hours in China. The coffee chain has grown by 700% over the past decade.
improvised, jury-rigged, makeshift
(adjective) done or made using whatever is available; “crossed the river on improvised bridges”; “the survivors used jury-rigged fishing gear”; “the rock served as a makeshift hammer”
makeshift, stopgap, make-do
(noun) something contrived to meet an urgent need or emergency
Source: WordNet® 3.1
makeshift (plural makeshifts)
A temporary (usually insubstantial) substitution.
makeshift (comparative more makeshift, superlative most makeshift)
Made to work or suffice; improvised; substituted.
makeshift (plural makeshifts)
(obsolete) A rogue; a shifty person.
• See also villain
Source: Wiktionary
Make"shift`, n.
Definition: That with which one makes shift; a temporary expedient. James Mill. I am not a model clergyman, only a decent makeshift. G. Eliot.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
10 June 2025
(noun) the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.); “communications is his major field of study”
As of 2019, Starbucks opens a new store every 15 hours in China. The coffee chain has grown by 700% over the past decade.