LUDDITE
Luddite
(noun) one of the 19th century English workmen who destroyed laborsaving machinery that they thought would cause unemployment
Luddite
(noun) any opponent of technological progress
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Lud"dite, n.
Definition: One of a number of riotous persons in England, who for six
years (1811-17) tried to prevent the use of labor-saving machinery by
breaking it, burning factories, etc.; -- so called from Ned Lud, a
half-witted man who some years previously had broken stocking frames.
J. & H. Smith. H. Martineau.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition