INSTRUMENTAL

implemental, instrumental, subservient

(adjective) serving or acting as a means or aid; “instrumental in solving the crime”

instrumental

(adjective) relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments; “instrumental compositions”; “an instrumental ensemble”

Source: WordNet® 3.1

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Etymology

Adjective

instrumental (comparative more instrumental, superlative most instrumental)

essential or central; of great importance or relevance.

(music) Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for, an instrument, especially a musical instrument (rather than the human voice).

(grammar) Applied to a case expressing means or agency, generally indicated in English by by or with with the objective.

Antonyms

• noninstrumental

Coordinate terms

• (serving as a means): final

• (music): vocal, a capella

Noun

instrumental (plural instrumentals)

(grammar) The instrumental case.

(music) A composition written or performed without lyrics, sometimes using a lead instrument to replace vocals.

Source: Wiktionary

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In`stru*men"tal, a. Etym: [Cf. F. instrumental.]

1. Acting as an instrument; serving as a means; contributing to promote; conductive; helpful; serviceable; as, he was instrumental in conducting the business. The head is not more native to the heart, The hand more instrumental to the mouth. Shak.

2. (Mus.)

Definition: Pertaining to, made by, or prepared for, an instrument, esp. a musical instrument; as, instrumental music, distinguished from vocal music. "He defended the use of instrumental music in public worship." Macaulay. Sweet voices mix'd with instrumental sounds. Dryden.

3. (Gram.)

Definition: Applied to a case expressing means or agency; as, the instrumental case. This is found in Sanskrit as a separate case, but in Greek it was merged into the dative, and in Latin into the ablative. In Old English it was a separate case, but has disappeared, leaving only a few anomalous forms. Instrumental errors, those errors in instrumental measurements, etc., which arise, exclusively from want of mathematical accuracy in an instrument.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition

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