INDIGOES
INDIGO
indigo
(noun) a blue-violet color
indigo, indigo plant, Indigofera tinctoria
(noun) deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
anil, indigo, indigotin
(noun) a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Noun
indigoes
plural of indigo
Source: Wiktionary
INDIGO
In"di*go, n.; pl. Indigoes. Etym: [F. indigo, Sp. indigo, indico, L.
indicum indigo, fr. Indicus Indian. See Indian.]
1. A kind of deep blue, one of the seven prismatic colors.
2. (Chem.)
Definition: A blue dyestuff obtained from several plants belonging to very
different genera and orders; as, the woad, Isatis tinctoria,
Indigofera tinctoria, I. Anil, Nereum tinctorium, etc. It is a dark
blue earthy substance, tasteless and odorless, with a copper-violet
luster when rubbed. Indigo does not exist in the plants as such, but
is obtained by decomposition of the glycoside indican.
Note: Commercial indigo contains the essential coloring principle
indigo blue or indigotine, with several other dyes; as, indigo red,
indigo brown, etc., and various impurities. Indigo is insoluble in
ordinary reagents, with the exception of strong sulphuric acid.
Chinese indigo (Bot.), Isatis indigotica, a kind of woad.
– Wild indigo (Bot.), the American herb Baptisia tinctoria which
yields a poor quality of indigo, as do several other species of the
same genus.
In"di*go, a.
Definition: Having the color of, pertaining to, or derived from, indigo.
Indigo berry (Bot.), the fruit of the West Indian shrub Randia
aculeata, used as a blue dye.
– Indigo bird (Zoöl.), a small North American finch (Cyanospiza
cyanea). The male is indigo blue in color. Called also indigo
bunting.
– Indigo blue. (a) The essential coloring material of commercial
indigo, from which it is obtained as a dark blue earthy powder, with
a reddish luster, C16H10N2O2, which may be crystallized by
sublimation. Indigo blue is also made from artificial amido cinnamic
acid, and from artificial isatine; and these methods are of great
commercial importance. Called also indigotin. (b) A dark, dull blue
color like the indigo of commerce.
– Indigo brown (Chem.), a brown resinous substance found in crude
indigo.
– Indigo copper (Min.), covellite.
– Indigo green, a green obtained from indigo.
– Indigo plant (Bot.), a leguminous plant of several species (genus
Indigofera), from which indigo is prepared. The different varieties
are natives of Asia, Africa, and America. Several species are
cultivated, of which the most important are the I. tinctoria, or
common indigo plant, the I. Anil, a larger species, and the I.
disperma.
– Indigo purple, a purple obtained from indigo.
– Indigo red, a dyestuff, isomeric with indigo blue, obtained from
crude indigo as a dark brown amorphous powder.
– Indigo snake (Zoöl.), the gopher snake.
– Indigo white, a white crystalline powder obtained by reduction
from indigo blue, and by oxidation easily changed back to it; --
called also indigogen.
– Indigo yellow, a substance obtained from indigo.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition