ILLUMINATI
Noun
Illuminati
plural of Illuminatus
Source: Wiktionary
Il*lu`mi*na"ti, n. pl. Etym: [L. illuminatus. See Illuminate, v. t.,
and cf. Illuminee.]
Definition: Literally, those who are enlightened; -- variously applied as
follows: -
1. (Eccl.)
Definition: Persons in the early church who had received baptism; in which
ceremony a lighted taper was given them, as a symbol of the spiritual
illumination they has received by that sacrament.
2. (Eccl. Hist.)
Definition: Members of a sect which sprung up in Spain about the year 1575.
Their principal doctrine was, that, by means of prayer, they had
attained to so perfect a state as to have no need of ordinances,
sacraments, good works, etc.; -- called also Alumbrados,
Perfectibilists, etc.
3. (Mod. Hist.)
Definition: Members of certain associations in Modern Europe, who combined
to promote social reforms, by which they expected to raise men and
society to perfection, esp. of one originated in 1776 by Adam
Weishaupt, professor of canon law at Ingolstadt, which spread rapidly
for a time, but ceased after a few years.
4. Also applied to:
(a) An obscure sect of French Familists.
(b) The Hesychasts, Mystics, and Quietists;
(c) The Rosicrucians.
5. Any persons who profess special spiritual or intellectual
enlightenment.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition