GUINEAS
Noun
guineas
plural of guinea
Source: Wiktionary
GUINEA
Guin"ea, n.
1. A district on the west coast of Africa (formerly noted for its
export of gold and slaves) after which the Guinea fowl, Guinea grass,
Guinea peach, etc., are named.
2. A gold coin of England current for twenty-one shillings sterling,
or about five dollars, but not coined since the issue of sovereigns
in 1817.
The guinea, so called from the Guinea gold out of which it was first
struck, was proclaimed in 1663, and to go for twenty shillings; but
it never went for less than twenty-one shillings. Pinkerton.
Guinea corn. (Bot.) See Durra.
– Guinea Current (Geog.), a current in the Atlantic Ocean setting
southwardly into the Bay of Benin on the coast of Guinea.-- Guinea
dropper one who cheats by dropping counterfeit guineas. [Obs.] Gay.
– Guinea fowl, Guinea hen (Zoöl.), an African gallinaceous bird, of
the genus Numida, allied to the pheasants. The common domesticated
species (N. meleagris), has a colored fleshy horn on each aide of the
head, and is of a dark gray color, variegated with small white spots.
The crested Guinea fowl (N. cristata) is a finer species.-- Guinea
grains (Bot.), grains of Paradise, or amomum. See Amomum.
– Guinea grass (Bot.), a tall strong forage grass (Panicum
jumentorum) introduced. from Africa into the West Indies and Southern
United States.
– Guinea-hen flower (Bot.), a liliaceous flower (Fritillaria
Meleagris) with petals spotted like the feathers of the Guinea hen.
– Guinea peach. See under Peach.
– Guinea pepper (Bot.), the pods of the Xylopia aromatica, a tree
of the order Anonaceæ, found in tropical West Africa. They are also
sold under the name of Piper Æthiopicum. --Guinea pig.
Note: [Prob. a mistake for Guiana pig.] (a) (Zoöl.) A small Brazilian
rodent (Cavia cobaya), about seven inches in length and usually of a
white color, with spots of orange and black. (b) A contemptuous
sobriquet. Smollett.
– Guinea plum (Bot.), the fruit of Parinarium excelsum, a large
West African tree of the order Chrysobalaneæ, having a scarcely
edible fruit somewhat resembling a plum, which is also called gray
plum and rough-skin plum.
– Guinea worm (Zoöl.), a long and slender African nematoid worm
(Filaria Medinensis) of a white color. It lives in the cellular
tissue of man, beneath the skin, and produces painful sores.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition