givenness
(noun) the quality of being granted as a supposition; of being acknowledged or assumed
Source: WordNet® 3.1
givenness (countable and uncountable, plural givennesses)
The fact of being given or posited in an argument, hypothesis etc.
Source: Wiktionary
4 April 2025
(verb) kill by cutting the head off with a guillotine; “The French guillotined many Vietnamese while they occupied the country”
The first coffee-house in Mecca dates back to the 1510s. The beverage was in Turkey by the 1530s. It appeared in Europe circa 1515-1519 and was introduced to England by 1650. By 1675 the country had more than 3,000 coffee houses, and coffee had replaced beer as a breakfast drink.
