GEOTROPISM
geotropism
(noun) an orienting response to gravity
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
geotropism (countable and uncountable, plural geotropisms)
(biology) The movement of a plant in response to gravity (either downwards or upwards).
Synonym: gravitropism
Source: Wiktionary
Ge*ot"ro*pism, n. Etym: [Gr. (Biol.)
Definition: A disposition to turn or incline towards the earth; the
influence of gravity in determining the direction of growth of an
organ.
Note: In plants, organs which grow towards the center of the earth
are said to be positively geotropic, and those growing in the
opposite direction negatively geotropic. In animals, geotropism is
supposed by some to have an influence either direct or indirect on
the plane of division of the ovum.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition