focus
(noun) maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system; āin focusā; āout of focusā
focus
(noun) maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea; āthe controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinionā
focus, focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering
(noun) the concentration of attention or energy on something; āthe focus of activity shifted to molecular biologyā; āhe had no direction in his lifeā
focus
(noun) a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section
focus, focal point
(noun) a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges
focus, focal point, nidus
(noun) a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; āthe focus of infectionā
stress, focus
(noun) special emphasis attached to something; āthe stress was more on accuracy than on speedā
focus, focalize, focalise, sharpen
(verb) put (an image) into focus; āPlease focus the image; we cannot enjoy the movieā
focus, focalize, focalise
(verb) become focussed or come into focus; āThe light focusedā
concentrate, focus, center, centre, pore, rivet
(verb) direct oneās attention on something; āPlease focus on your studies and not on your hobbiesā
concenter, concentre, focalize, focalise, focus
(verb) bring into focus or alignment; to converge or cause to converge; of ideas or emotions
focus
(verb) cause to converge on or toward a central point; āFocus the light on this imageā
Source: WordNet® 3.1
focus (countable and uncountable, plural foci or focuses)
(countable, optics) A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge.
(countable, geometry) A point of a conic at which rays reflected from a curve or surface converge.
(uncountable, photography, cinematography) The fact of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
(uncountable, photography, cinematography) The quality of the convergence of light on the photographic medium.
(uncountable) Concentration of attention.
(countable, seismology) The exact point of where an earthquake occurs, in three dimensions (underneath the epicentre).
(computing, graphical user interface) The indicator of the currently active element in a user interface.
(linguistics) The most important word or phrase in a sentence or passage, or the one that imparts information.
focus (third-person singular simple present focusses or focuses, present participle focussing or focusing, simple past and past participle focussed or focused)
(transitive, followed by on or upon) To concentrate one's attention.
(transitive) To cause (rays of light, etc) to converge at a single point.
(transitive) To adjust (a lens, an optical instrument) in order to position an image with respect to the focal plane.
(intransitive) To concentrate oneās attention.
(computing, GUI, transitive) To transfer the input focus to (a visual element), so that it receives subsequent input.
The spellings focusses, focussing, focussed are more common in Commonwealth English than in American English, but in both varieties they are less common than the spellings focuses, focusing, focused.
• Fusco
Source: Wiktionary
Fo"cus, n.; pl. E. Focuses, L. Foci. Etym: [L. focus hearth, fireplace; perh. akin to E. bake. Cf. Curfew, Fuel, Fusil the firearm.]
1. (Opt.)
Definition: A point in which the rays of light meet, after being reflected or refrcted, and at which the image is formed; as, the focus of a lens or mirror.
2. (Geom.)
Definition: A point so related to a conic section and certain straight line called the directrix that the ratio of the distace between any point of the curve and the focus to the distance of the same point from the directrix is constant.
Note: Thus, in the ellipse FGHKLM, A is the focus and CD the directrix, when the ratios FA:FE, GA:GD, MA:MC, etc., are all equal. So in the hyperbola, A is the focus and CD the directrix when the ratio HA:HK is constant for all points of the curve; and in the parabola, A is the focus and CD the directrix when the ratio BA:BC is constant. In the ellipse this ratio is less than unity, in the parabola equal to unity, and in the hyperbola greater than unity. The ellipse and hyperbola have each two foci, and two corresponding directrixes, and the parabola has one focus and one directrix. In the ellipse the sum of the two lines from any point of the curve to the two foci is constant; that is: AG+GB=AH+HB; and in the hyperbola the difference of the corresponding lines is constant. The diameter which passes through the foci of the ellipse is the major axis. The diameter which being produced passes through the foci of the hyperbola is the transverse axis. The middle point of the major or the transverse axis is the center of the curve. Certain other curves, as the lemniscate and the Cartesian ovals, have points called foci, possessing properties similar to those of the foci of conic sections. In an ellipse, rays of light coming from one focus, and reflected from the curve, proceed in lines directed toward the other; in an hyperbola, in lines directed from the other; in a parabola, rays from the focus, after reflection at the curve, proceed in lines parallel to the axis. Thus rays from A in the ellipse are reflected to B; rays from A in the hyperbola are reflected toward L and M away from B.
3. A central point; a point of concentration. Aplanatic focus. (Opt.) See under Aplanatic.
– Conjugate focus (Opt.), the focus for rays which have a sensible divergence, as from a near object; -- so called because the positions of the object and its image are interchangeable.
– Focus tube (Phys.), a vacuum tube for Roentgen rays in which the cathode rays are focused upon the anticathode, for intensifying the effect.
– Principal, or Solar, focus (Opt.), the focus for parallel rays.
Fo"cus, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Focused; p. pr. & vb. n. Focusing.]
Definition: To bring to a focus; to focalize; as, to focus a camera. R. Hunt.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
22 February 2025
(noun) the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., āthe father of the brideā instead of āthe brideās fatherā
The first coffee-house in Mecca dates back to the 1510s. The beverage was in Turkey by the 1530s. It appeared in Europe circa 1515-1519 and was introduced to England by 1650. By 1675 the country had more than 3,000 coffee houses, and coffee had replaced beer as a breakfast drink.
