EXTENUATE

extenuate, palliate, mitigate

(verb) lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of; “The circumstances extenuate the crime”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Verb

extenuate (third-person singular simple present extenuates, present participle extenuating, simple past and past participle extenuated)

(transitive) To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.

(archaic, transitive) To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness.

(archaic, intransitive) To become thinner.

(obsolete) To lower or degrade; to detract from.

Synonyms

• (lessen; diminish): mitigate

Antonyms

• (lessen; diminish): aggravate

Source: Wiktionary


Ex*ten"u*ate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extenuated(); p. pr. & vb. n. Extenuating().] Etym: [L. extenuatus, p. p. of extenuare to make thin, loosen, weaken; ex out + tenuare to make thin, tenuis thin. See Tenuity.]

1. To make thin or slender; to draw out so as to lessen the thickness. His body behind the head becomes broad, from whence it is again extenuated all the way to the tail. Grew.

2. To lessen; to palliate; to lessen or weaken the force of; to diminish the conception of, as crime, guilt, faults, ills, accusations, etc.; -- opposed to aggravate. But fortune there extenuates the crime. Dryden. Let us extenuate, conceal, adorn the unpleasing reality. I. Taylor.

3. To lower or degrade; to detract from. [Obs.] Who can extenuate thee Milton.

Syn.

– To palliate; to mitigate. See Palliate.

Ex*ten"u*ate, v. i.

Definition: To become thinner; to make excuses; to advance palliating considerations. Burke.

Ex*ten"u*ate, a. Etym: [L. extenuatus, p. p.]

Definition: Thin; slender. [Obs.] Huloet.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Word of the Day

19 April 2025

CATCH

(verb) grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of; “did you catch that allusion?”; “We caught something of his theory in the lecture”; “don’t catch your meaning”; “did you get it?”; “She didn’t get the joke”; “I just don’t get him”


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The expression “coffee break” was first attested in 1952 in glossy magazine advertisements by the Pan-American Coffee Bureau.

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