EXCESS
excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
(adjective) more than is needed, desired, or required; “trying to lose excess weight”; “found some extra change lying on the dresser”; “yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant”; “skills made redundant by technological advance”; “sleeping in the spare room”; “supernumerary ornamentation”; “it was supererogatory of her to gloat”; “delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words”; “extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts”; “surplus cheese distributed to the needy”
overindulgence, excess
(noun) excessive indulgence; “the child was spoiled by overindulgence”
excess, excessiveness, inordinateness
(noun) immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits
excess, surplus, surplusage, nimiety
(noun) a quantity much larger than is needed
surfeit, excess, overabundance
(noun) the state of being more than full
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
excess (countable and uncountable, plural excesses)
The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds what is usual or proper
The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another; remainder.
An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.
(geometry) Spherical excess, the amount by which the sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the triangle.
(British, insurance) A condition on an insurance policy by which the insured pays for a part of the claim.
Synonyms
• (state of surpassing limits): See Thesaurus:excess
• (US, insurance): deductible
Antonyms
• deficiency
Adjective
excess (not comparable)
More than is normal, necessary or specified.
Verb
excess (third-person singular simple present excesses, present participle excessing, simple past and past participle excessed)
(US, transitive) To declare (an employee) surplus to requirements, such that he or she might not be given work.
Source: Wiktionary
Ex*cess", n. Etym: [OE. exces, excess, ecstasy, L. excessus a going
out, loss of self-possession, fr. excedere, excessum, to go out, go
beyond: cf. F. excès. See Exceed.]
1. The state of surpassing or going beyond limits; the being of a
measure beyond sufficiency, necessity, or duty; that which exceeds
what is usual or prover; immoderateness; superfluity; superabundance;
extravagance; as, an excess of provisions or of light.
To gild refined gold, to paint the lily, To throw a perfume on the
violet, . . . Is wasteful and ridiculous excess. Shak.
That kills me with excess of grief, this with excess of joy. Walsh.
2. An undue indulgence of the appetite; transgression of proper
moderation in natural gratifications; intemperance; dissipation.
Be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess. Eph. v. 18.
Thy desire . . . leads to no excess That reaches blame. Milton.
3. The degree or amount by which one thing or number exceeds another;
remainder; as, the difference between two numbers is the excess of
one over the other. Spherical excess (Geom.), the amount by which the
sum of the three angles of a spherical triangle exceeds two right
angles. The spherical excess is proportional to the area of the
triangle.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition