EPICUREANISM

epicureanism

(noun) a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Noun

Epicureanism (usually uncountable, plural Epicureanisms)

A system of philosophy based upon the teachings of Epicurus (c. 340–c. 270 BC).

(archaic) atheist

A love or knowledge of enjoyment, especially of good food and drink.

Usage notes

Modern accepted use of the terms epicurean and Epicureanism refers often to the appreciation of good food (gourmet), and luxury. This strays significantly from the original philosophic intent of Epicureanism. The philosophy indeed elevated pleasure and happiness as the most worthy pursuit, but specifically warned against fine food, for it could lead to dissatisfaction later. Instead, the goal was a long-term pleasure, marked by serenity and temperance, achieved through moderation rather than indulging. Modern senses of gourmet, luxury, hedonism, sensual pleasure and lust are mostly in contrast with the original ancient teachings.

The philosophy of Epicurus discounted the action of the gods in the natural world in favor of materialistic explanations and thus presented the opposition to conventional theism, the only non-theistic philosophy known before the modern era. "Epicureanism" in older usage was synonymous with "atheism".

Source: Wiktionary


Ep`i*cu*re"an*ism, n.

Definition: Attachment to the doctrines of Epicurus; the principles or belief of Epicurus.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Coffee Trivia

Some 16th-century Italian clergymen tried to ban coffee because they believed it to be “satanic.” However, Pope Clement VII loved coffee so much that he lifted the ban and had coffee baptized in 1600.

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