ENDEMIC

autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous, endemic, indigenous

(adjective) originating where it is found; “the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo”; “autochthonous rocks and people and folktales”; “endemic folkways”; “the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan”

endemic

(adjective) native to or confined to a certain region; “the islands have a number of interesting endemic species”

endemic, endemical

(adjective) of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality; “diseases endemic to the tropics”; “endemic malaria”; “food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world”

endemic

(noun) a plant that is native to a certain limited area; “it is an endemic found only this island”

endemic, endemic disease

(noun) a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Adjective

endemic (not comparable)

Native to a particular area or culture; originating where it occurs.

(especially of plants and animals) Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places.

(especially of diseases) Prevalent in a particular area or region.

Usage notes

An endemic disease is one which is constantly present in a given area, though usually at low levels, whereas an epidemic is widespread and has a high incidence. A sporadic disease occurs now and then at low levels.

Synonyms

• (native to a particular area): native

• (peculiar to a particular area): indigenous

Antonyms

• (native to a particular area): alien, introduced

• (localized): systemic

Noun

endemic (plural endemics)

An individual or species that is endemic to a region.

A disease affecting a number of people simultaneously, so as to show a distinct connection with certain localities.

Source: Wiktionary


En*de"mic, En*de"mic*al, a. Etym: [Gr. endémique.] (Med.)

Definition: Peculiar to a district or particular locality, or class of persons; as, an endemic disease.

Note: An endemic disease is one which is constantly present to a greater or less degree in any place, as distinguished from an epidemic disease, which prevails widely at some one time, or periodically, and from a sporadic disease, of which a few instances occur now and then.

En*dem"ic, n. (Med.)

Definition: An endemic disease. Fear, which is an endemic latent in every human heart, sometimes rises into an epidemic. J. B. Heard.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



RESET




Word of the Day

27 February 2025

SUMMIT

(verb) reach the summit (of a mountain); “They breasted the mountain”; “Many mountaineers go up Mt. Everest but not all summit”


coffee icon

Coffee Trivia

Plain brewed coffee contains almost no calories, while coffee with dairy products, sugar, and other flavorings is much higher in calories. An espresso has 20 calories. A nonfat latte has 72, while a flavored one has 134.

coffee icon