In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.
constraint
(noun) the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others
restraint, constraint
(noun) a device that retards something’s motion; “the car did not have proper restraints fitted”
constraint, restraint
(noun) the state of being physically constrained; “dogs should be kept under restraint”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
constraint (countable and uncountable, plural constraints)
Something that constrains; a restriction.
An irresistible force or compulsion.
The repression of one's feelings.
(mathematics) A condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.
(databases) A linkage or other restriction that maintains database integrity.
• in contrast
Source: Wiktionary
Con*straint", n. Etym: [OF. constrainte, F. constrainte.]
Definition: The act of constraining, or the state of being constrained; that which compels to, or restrains from, action; compulsion; restraint; necessity. Long imprisonment and hard constraint. Spenser. Not by constraint, but bDryden.
Syn.
– Compulsion; violence; necessity; urgency.
– Constraint, Compulsion. Constraint implies strong binding force; as, the constraint of necessity; the constraint of fear. Compulsion implies the exertion of some urgent impelling force; as, driven by compulsion. The former prevents us from acting agreeably to our wishes; the latter forces us to act contrary to our will. Compulsion is always produced by some active agent; a constraint may be laid upon us by the forms of civil society, or by other outward circumstances. Crabb.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition
2 April 2025
(adjective) secret or hidden; not openly practiced or engaged in or shown or avowed; “covert actions by the CIA”; “covert funding for the rebels”
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo of Turin, Italy, demonstrated the first working example of an espresso machine.