CIRRHOSIS
cirrhosis, cirrhosis of the liver
(noun) a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
cirrhosis (plural cirrhoses)
(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis or nutritional deprivation. It is characterised by an increase of fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.
(by extension) Interstitial inflammation of kidneys, lungs, and other organs.
Source: Wiktionary
Cir*rho"sis, n. Etym: [NL., fr. Gr. cirrhose. So called from the
yellowish appearance which the diseased liver often presents when
cut.] (Med.)
Definition: A disease of the liver in which it usually becomes smaller in
size and more dense and fibrous in consistence; hence sometimes
applied to similar changes in other organs, caused by increase in the
fibrous framework and decrease in the proper substance of the organ.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition