CIRCLED
Verb
circled
simple past tense and past participle of circle
Adjective
circled (not comparable)
Marked with a surrounding circle or ellipse; ringed.
Having the form of a circle; round.
Source: Wiktionary
Cir"cled, a.
Definition: Having the form of a circle; round. "Monthly changes in her
circled orb." Shak.
CIRCLE
Cir"cle, n. Etym: [OE. cercle, F. cercle, fr. L. circulus (Whence
also AS. circul), dim. of circus circle, akin to Gr. Circus, Circum-
.]
1. A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its
circumference, every part of which is equally distant from a point
within it, called the center.
2. The line that bounds sush a figure; a circumference; a ring.
3. (Astron.)
Definition: An instrument of observation, the graduated limb of which
consists of an entire circle.
Note: When it is fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a
mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in
the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when
involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting
circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times
continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.
4. A round body; a sphere; an orb.
It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth. Is. xi. 22.
5. Compass; circuit; inclosure.
In the circle of this forest. Shak.
6. A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a central
point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a class or division of
society; a coterie; a set.
As his name gradually became known, the circle of his acquaintance
widened. Macaulay.
7. A circular group of persons; a ring.
8. A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain. Dryden.
9. (Logic)
Definition: A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are
used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning.
That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again, that gravity is a
quality whereby a heavy body descends, is an impertinent circle and
teaches nothing. Glanvill.
10. Indirect form of words; circumlocution. [R.]
Has he given the lie, In circle, or oblique, or semicircle. J.
Fletcher.
11. A territorial division or district.
Note: The Circles of the Holy Roman Empire, ten in number, were those
principalities or provinces which had seats in the German Diet.
Azimuth circle. See under Azimuth.
– Circle of altitude (Astron.), a circle parallel to the horizon,
having its pole in the zenith; an almucantar.
– Circle of curvature. See Osculating circle of a curve (Below).
– Circle of declination. See under Declination.
– Circle of latitude. (a) (Astron.) A great circle perpendicular to
the plane of the ecliptic, passing through its poles. (b) (Spherical
Projection) A small circle of the sphere whose plane is perpendicular
to the axis.
– Circles of longitude, lesser circles parallel to the ecliptic,
diminishing as they recede from it.
– Circle of perpetual apparition, at any given place, the boundary
of that space around the elevated pole, within which the stars never
set. Its distance from the pole is equal to the latitude of the
place.
– Circle of perpetual occultation, at any given place, the boundary
of the space around the depressed pole, within which the stars never
rise.
– Circle of the sphere, a circle upon the surface of the sphere,
called a great circle when its plane passes through the center of the
sphere; in all other cases, a small circle.
– Diurnal circle. See under Diurnal.
– Dress circle, a gallery in a theater, generally the one
containing the prominent and more expensive seats.
– Druidical circles (Eng. Antiq.), a popular name for certain
ancient inclosures formed by rude stones circularly arranged, as at
Stonehenge, near Salisbury.
– Family circle, a gallery in a theater, usually one containing
inexpensive seats.
– Horary circles (Dialing), the lines on dials which show the
hours.
– Osculating circle of a curve (Geom.), the circle which touches
the curve at some point in the curve, and close to the point more
nearly coincides with the curve than any other circle. This circle is
used as a measure of the curvature of the curve at the point, and
hence is called circle of curvature.
– Pitch circle. See under Pitch.
– Vertical circle, an azimuth circle.
– Voltaic circle or circuit. See under Circuit.
– To square the circle. See under Square.
Syn.
– Ring; circlet; compass; circuit; inclosure.
Cir"cle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Circled; p. pr. & vb. n. Circling.]
Etym: [OE. cerclen, F. cercler, fr. L. circulare to make round. See
Circle, n., and cf. Circulate.]
1. To move around; to revolve around.
Other planets circle other suns. Pope.
2. To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to
encircle. Prior. Pope.
Their heads are circled with a short turban. Dampier.
So he lies, circled with evil. Coleridge.
To circle in, to confine; to hem in; to keep together; as, to circle
bodies in. Sir K. Digby.
Cir"cle, v. i.
Definition: To move circularly; to form a circle; to circulate.
Thy name shall circle round the gaping through. Byron.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition