CARBON
carbon, carbon copy
(noun) a copy made with carbon paper
carbon, atomic number
(noun) an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds
radiocarbon, carbon
(noun) a radioactive isotope of carbon
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
carbon (countable and uncountable, plural carbons)
(uncountable) The chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6. It can be found in pure form for example as graphite, a black, shiny and very soft material, or diamond, a colourless, transparent, crystalline solid and the hardest known material.
(countable) An atom of this element, in reference to a molecule containing it.
(countable, informal) A sheet of carbon paper.
(countable, informal) A carbon copy.
A fossil fuel that is made of impure carbon such as coal or charcoal.
(ecology, uncountable) Carbon dioxide, in the context of global warming and climate change.
A carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp.
A plate or piece of carbon used as one of the elements of a voltaic battery.
Verb
carbon (third-person singular simple present carbons, present participle carboning, simple past and past participle carboned)
(Internet, intransitive) To cause (someone) to receive a carbon copy of an email message.
Synonyms
• cc
Anagrams
• Branco, bancor, barcon, corban
Proper noun
Carbon (plural Carbons)
A surname.
Statistics
• According to the 2010 United States Census, Carbon is the 27514th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 876 individuals. Carbon is most common among White (58.9%) and Black/African American (24.09%) individuals.
Anagrams
• Branco, bancor, barcon, corban
Source: Wiktionary
Car"bon, n. Etym: [F. carbone, fr. L. carbo coal; cf, Skr. (Chem.)
Definition: An elementary substance, not metallic in its nature, which is
present in all organic compounds. Atomic weight 11.97. Symbol C. it
is combustible, and forms the base of lampblack and charcoal, and
enters largely into mineral coals. In its pure crystallized state it
constitutes the diamond, the hardest of known substances, occuring in
monometric crystals like the octahedron, etc. Another modification is
graphite, or blacklead, and in this it is soft, and occurs in
hexagonal prisms or tables. When united with oxygen it forms carbon
dioxide, commonly called carbonic acid, or carbonic oxide, according
to the proportions of the oxygen; when united with hydrogen, it forms
various compounds called hydrocarbons. Compare Diamond, and Graphite.
Carbon compounds, Compounds of carbon (Chem.), those compounds
consisting largely of carbon, commonly produced by animals and
plants, and hence called organic compounds, though their synthesis
may be effected in many cases in the laboratory.
The formation of the compounds of carbon is not dependent upon the
life process. I. Remsen
-Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide. (Chem.) See under Carbonic.
– Carbon light (Elec.), an extremely brilliant electric light
produced by passing a galvanic current through two carbon points kept
constantly with their apexes neary in contact.
– Carbon point (Elec.), a small cylinder or bit of gas carbon moved
forward by clockwork so that, as it is burned away by the electric
current, it shall contantly maintain its proper relation to the
opposing point.
– Carbon tissue, paper coated with gelatine and pigment, used in
the autotype process of photography. Abney.
– Gas carbon, a compact variety of carbon obtained as an
incrustation on the interior of gas retorts, and used for the
manufacture of the carbon rods of pencils for the voltaic, arc, and
for the plates of voltaic batteries, etc.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition