CANCER
Cancer, genus Cancer
(noun) type genus of the family Cancridae
Cancer, Cancer the Crab, Crab
(noun) the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
Cancer
(noun) a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
Cancer, Crab
(noun) (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
cancer, malignant neoplastic disease
(noun) any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Proper noun
Cancer (symbol ♋)
(zodiac constellations) A constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a crab.
(astrology) The zodiac sign for the crab, ruled by the Moon and covering June 22 - July 22 (tropical astrology) or July 16 - August 15 (sidereal astrology).
Antonyms
• Capricornus
Noun
Cancer (plural Cancers)
Someone with a Cancer star sign.
Synonyms
• Cancerian
Anagrams
• crance
Etymology
Noun
cancer (countable and uncountable, plural cancers)
(medicine, oncology, disease) A disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation.
(figuratively) Something damaging that spreads throughout something else.
Synonyms
• (disease): growth, malignancy, neoplasia
• (something which spreads): lichen
Hyponyms
• tumor
• leukaemia, leukemia
Anagrams
• crance
Source: Wiktionary
Can"cer, n. Etym: [L. cancer, cancri, crab, ulcer, a sign of the
zodiac; akin to Gr. karka crab, and prob. Skr. karkara hard, the crab
being named from its hard shell. Cf. Canner, Chancre.]
1. (Zoöl.)
Definition: A genus of decapod Crustacea, including some of the most common
shore crabs of Europe and North America, as the rock crab, Jonah
crab, etc. See Crab.
2. (Astron.)
(a) The fourth of the twelve signs of the zodiac. The first point is
the northern limit of the sun's course in summer; hence, the sign of
the summer solstice. See Tropic.
(b) A northern constellation between Gemini and Leo.
3. (Med.)
Definition: Formerly, any malignant growth, esp. one attended with great
pain and ulceration, with cachexia and progressive emaciation. It was
so called, perhaps, from the great veins which surround it, compared
by the ancients to the claws of a crab. The term it now restricted to
such a growth made up of aggregations of epithelial cells, either
without support or embedded in the meshes of a trabecular framework.
Note: Four kinds of cancers are recognized: (1) Epithelial cancer, or
Epithelioma, in which there is no trabecular framework. See
Epithelioma. (2) Scirrhous cancer, or Hard cancer, in which the
framework predominates, and the tumor is of hard consistence and slow
growth. (3) Encephaloid, Medullary, or Soft cancer, in which the
cellular element predominates, and the tumor is soft, grows rapidy,
and often ulcerates. (4) Colloid cancer, in which the cancerous
structure becomes gelatinous. The last three varieties are also
called carcinoma. Cancer cells, cells once believed to be peculiar to
cancers, but now know to be epithelial cells differing in no respect
from those found elsewhere in the body, and distinguished only by
peculiarity of location and grouping.
– Cancer root (Bot.), the name of several low plants, mostly
parasitic on roots, as the beech drops, the squawroot, etc.
– Tropic of Cancer. See Tropic.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition