CAITIFF

caitiff

(adjective) despicably mean and cowardly

caitiff

(noun) a cowardly and despicable person

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Noun

caitiff (plural caitiffs)

A base or despicable person; a wretch

(obsolete) A captive or prisoner, particularly a galley slave

(archaic) A villain, a coward or wretch

Adjective

caitiff (comparative more caitiff, superlative most caitiff)

Especially despicable; cowardly

Source: Wiktionary


Cai"tiff, a. Etym: [OE. caitif, cheitif, captive, miserable, OF. caitif, chaitif, captive, mean, wretched, F. chétif, fr. L. captivus captive, fr. capere to take, akin to E. heave. See Heave, and cf. Captive.]

1. Captive; wretched; unfortunate. [Obs.] Chaucer.

2. Base; wicked and mean; cowardly; despicable. Arnold had sped his caitiff flight. W. Irving.

Cai"tiff, n.

Definition: A captive; a prisoner. [Obs.] Avarice doth tyrannize over her caitiff and slave. Holland.

2. A wretched or unfortunate man. [Obs.] Chaucer.

3. A mean, despicable person; one whose character meanness and wickedness meet.

Note: The deep-felt conviction of men that slavery breaks down the moral character . . . speaks out with . . . distinctness in the change of meaning which caitiff has undergone signifying as it now does, one of a base, abject disposition, while there was a time when it had nothing of this in it. Trench.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Word of the Day

19 June 2025

ROOTS

(noun) the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; “his roots in Texas go back a long way”; “he went back to Sweden to search for his roots”; “his music has African roots”


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