BASILICA
basilica, Roman basilica
(noun) a Roman building used for public administration
basilica
(noun) an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges; “the church was raised to the rank of basilica”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
basilica (plural basilicas or basilicae)
(architecture) A Christian church building having a nave with a semicircular apse, side aisles, a narthex and a clerestory.
A Roman Catholic church or cathedral with basilican status, a honorific status granted by the pope to recognize its historical, architectural, or sacramental importance.
(obsolete) An apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance, where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; hence, any large hall used for this purpose.
Source: Wiktionary
Ba*sil"i*ca, n.; pl. Basilicas; sometimes Basilic. Etym: [L.
basilica, Gr. ( sc. , or ) fr. royal, fr. .]
Definition: Originally, the place of a king; but afterward, an apartment
provided in the houses of persons of importance, where assemblies
were held for dispensing justice; and hence, any large hall used for
this purpose.
2. (Arch.)
(a) A building used by the Romans as a place of public meeting, with
court rooms, etc., attached.
(b) A church building of the earlier centuries of Christianity, the
plan of which was taken from the basilica of the Romans. The name is
still applied to some churches by way of honorary distinction.
Ba*sil"i*ca, n.
Definition: A digest of the laws of Justinian, translated from the original
Latin into Greek, by order of Basil I., in the ninth century. P. Cyc.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition