BACKWARD
backward
(adjective) directed or facing toward the back or rear; âa backward viewâ
backward
(adjective) (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature; âa backward loverâ
backward
(adjective) having made less than normal progress; âan economically backward countryâ
backward, half-witted, slow-witted, feebleminded
(adjective) retarded in intellectual development
back, backward
(adverb) in or to or toward a past time; âset the clocks back an hourâ; ânever look backâ; âlovers of the past looking fondly backwardâ
back, backward, backwards, rearward, rearwards
(adverb) at or to or toward the back or rear; âhe moved backâ; âtripped when he stepped backwardâ; âshe looked rearward out the window of the carâ
backward, backwards
(adverb) in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal; âitâs easy to get the âiâ and the âeâ backward in words like âseizeâ and âsiegeââ; âthe child put her jersey on backwardâ
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Adjective
backward (comparative more backward, superlative most backward)
(of motion) In the direction towards the back.
(of motion) In the direction reverse of normal.
Synonym: retrograde
Reluctant or unable to advance.
Of a culture: undeveloped or unsophisticated.
Synonyms: developing, Third World
Antonyms: developed, First World, forward
Outdated.
Synonyms: antediluvian, antiquated, backwards, parachronistic, retrograde, Thesaurus:obsolete
Antonym: progressive
(cricket) On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.
(cricket) Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.
(obsolete) Unwilling; averse; reluctant.
Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.
Late or behindhand.
Synonyms: overdue, tardy, Thesaurus:overdue
(obsolete) Already past or gone; bygone.
Synonyms: forepast, historical, Thesaurus:past
Adverb
backward (comparative more backward, superlative most backward)
(of motion) In the direction towards the back; backwards
Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.
By way of reflection; reflexively.
From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin.
Synonyms
• backwards
Antonyms
• forward, forwards
Noun
backward
The state behind or past.
Anagrams
• draw back, drawback
Source: Wiktionary
Back"ward, Back"wards, adv. Etym: [Back, adv. + -ward.]
1. With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward.
2. Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward.
3. On the back, or with the back downward.
Thou wilt fall backward. Shak.
4. Toward, or in, past time or events; ago.
Some reigns backward. Locke.
5. By way of reflection; reflexively. Sir J. Davies.
6. From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from
religion to sin.
The work went backward. Dryden.
7. In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily;
as, to read backwards.
We might have . . . beat them backward home. Shak.
Back"ward, a.
1. Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances.
2. Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath.
For wiser brutes were backward to be slaves. Pope.
3. Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull;
inapt; as, a backward child. "The backward learner." South.
4. Late or behindhand; as, a backward season.
5. Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or
region is in a backward state.
6. Already past or gone; bygone. [R.]
And flies unconscious o'er each backward year. Byron.
Back"ward, n.
Definition: The state behind or past. [Obs.]
In the dark backward and abysm of time. Shak.
Back"ward, v. i.
Definition: To keep back; to hinder. [Obs.]
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition