ARRAY

array

(noun) an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

array, raiment, regalia

(noun) especially fine or decorative clothing

array

(noun) an impressive display; “it was a bewildering array of books”; “his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall”

array

(noun) an orderly arrangement; “an array of troops in battle order”

align, array

(verb) align oneself with a group or a way of thinking

range, array, lay out, set out

(verb) lay out orderly or logically in a line or as if in a line; “lay out the clothes”; “lay out the arguments”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Noun

array (countable and uncountable, plural arrays)

Clothing and ornamentation.

A collection laid out to be viewed in full.

An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.

Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle.

A large collection.

(mathematics) Common name for matrix.

(programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

(legal) A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impanelled in a cause; the panel itself; or the whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court.

(military) A militia.

A group of hedgehogs.

A microarray.

Usage notes

• (any of various data structures): The exact usage of the term array, and of related terms, generally depends on the programming language. For example, many languages distinguish a fairly low-level "array" construct from a higher-level "list" or "vector" construct. Some languages distinguish between an "array" and a variety of "associative array"; others have only the latter concept, calling it an "array".

Antonyms

• (orderly series): disarray

Hyponyms

(mathematics: Hyponyms of array):

• Costas array

• intersection array

• Monge array

• standard array

(programming: Hyponyms of array):

• associative array

• bit array

• dynamic array

• jagged array

• multidimensional array

• parallel array

• ragged array

• sparse array

• variable-length array

(technology: Hyponyms of array):

• antenna array

• color filter array/colour filter array

• disc array

• gate array

• Halbach array

• linear diode array

• microphone array

• parametric array

• photovoltaic array

• processor array

• reconfigurable datapath array

• staring array

• systolic array

• Video Graphics Array

• Wi-Fi array

Verb

array (third-person singular simple present arrays, present participle arraying, simple past and past participle arrayed)

To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.

To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.

(legal) To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.

Synonyms

• (to clothe and ornament): don, dress, put on; see also clothe or decorate

Source: Wiktionary


Ar*ray", n. Etym: [OE. arai, arrai, OF. arrai, arrei, arroi, order, arrangement, dress, F. arroi; a (L. ad) + OF. rai, rei, roi, order, arrangement, fr. G. or Scand.; cf. Goth. raidjan, garaidjan, to arrange, MHG. gereiten, Icel. reithi rigging, harness; akin to E. ready. Cf. Ready, Greith, Curry.]

1. Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle; as, drawn up in battle array. Wedged together in the closest array. Gibbon.

2. The whole body of persons thus placed in order; an orderly collection; hence, a body of soldiers. A gallant array of nobles and cavaliers. Prescott.

3. An imposing series of things. Their long array of sapphire and of gold. Byron.

4. Dress; garments disposed in order upon the person; rich or beautiful apparel. Dryden.

5. (Law) (a) A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impaneled in a cause. (b) The panel itself. (c) The whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court. To challenge the array (Law), to except to the whole panel. Cowell. Tomlins. Blount.

– Commission of array (Eng. Hist.), a commission given by the prince to officers in every county, to muster and array the inhabitants, or see them in a condition for war. Blackstone.

Ar*ray", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Arrayed; p. pr. & vb. n. Arraying.] Etym: [OE. araien, arraien, fr. OE. arraier, arreier, arreer, arroier, fr. arrai. See Array, n.]

1. To place or dispose in order, as troops for battle; to marshal. By torch and trumpet fast arrayed, Each horseman drew his battle blade. Campbell. These doubts will be arrayed before their minds. Farrar.

2. To deck or dress; to adorn with dress; to cloth to envelop; -- applied esp. to dress of a splendid kind. Pharaoh . . . arrayed him in vestures of fine linen. Gen. xli. In gelid caves with horrid gloom arrayed. Trumbull.

3. (Law)

Definition: To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them man by man. Blackstone. To array a panel, to set forth in order the men that are impaneled. Cowell. Tomlins.

Syn.

– To draw up; arrange; dispose; set in order.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Word of the Day

23 November 2024

THEORETICAL

(adjective) concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations; “theoretical science”


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Coffee Trivia

The average annual yield from one coffee tree is the equivalent of 1 to 1 1/2 pounds of roasted coffee. It takes about 4,000 hand-picked green coffee beans to make a pound of coffee.

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