ACTUALLY
actually, in reality
(adverb) used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly; “you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out”; “she actually spoke Latin”; “they thought they made the rules but in reality they were only puppets”; “people who seem stand-offish are in reality often simply nervous”
actually, really
(adverb) in actual fact; “to be nominally but not actually independent”; “no one actually saw the shark”; “large meteorites actually come from the asteroid belt”
actually
(adverb) as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis; “actually, we all help clear up after a meal”; “actually, I haven’t seen the film”; “I’m not all that surprised actually”; “she hasn’t proved to be too satisfactory, actually”
actually
(adverb) at the present moment; “the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Adverb
actually (not comparable)
(modal) In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.
(obsolete) Actively.
Usage notes
• In other European languages, cognates of actually mean "now" or "currently"; (e.g, Portuguese "atualmente", Spanish "actualmente", French "actuellement", German "aktuell", Italian "attualmente", Czech "aktuálnÄ›"), making it a false friend. This leads many non-native speakers of English to use "actually" when they mean "now" or "currently".
• Some commentators have
• remarked upon the irony that this qualifier of veracity often introduces an utter lie; and,
• noted that in many cases, actually functions as little more than a vacuous emphatic utterance.
• In practice, actually and its synonyms are often used to insinuate that the following is either unusual or contrary to a norm or preceding assumption, or to merely preface an overconfident opinion contrasting a previous statement or norm (as per 'vacuous emphasis' note above).
This is actually a really beautiful song. (contrasting opinion)
Actually, I'm not from France – I'm from Switzerland. (contrary from assumption)
At the check-out, the cashier actually greeted me for once. (contrary from norm)
Synonyms
• (in act or in fact): as a matter of fact, in reality, literally, really, truthfully; see also actually
Source: Wiktionary
Ac"tu*al*ly, adv.
1. Actively. [Obs.] "Neither actually . . . nor passively." Fuller.
2. In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively.
ACTUAL
Ac"tu*al (#; 135), a. Etym: [OE. actuel, F. actuel, L. actualis, fr.
agere to do, act.]
1. Involving or comprising action; active. [Obs.]
Her walking and other actual performances. Shak.
Let your holy and pious intention be actual; that is . . . by a
special prayer or action, . . . given to God. Jer. Taylor.
2. Existing in act or reality; really acted or acting; in fact; real;
– opposed to potential, possible, virtual, speculative, coceivable,
theoretical, or nominal; as, the actual cost of goods; the actual
case under discussion.
3. In action at the time being; now exiting; present; as the actual
situation of the country. Actual cautery. See under Cautery.
– Actual sin (Theol.), that kind of sin which is done by ourselves
in contradistinction to "original sin."
Syn.
– Real; genuine; positive; certain. See Real.
Ac"tu*al, n. (Finance)
Definition: Something actually received; real, as distinct from estimated,
receipts. [Cant]
The accounts of revenues supplied . . . were not real receipts: not,
in financial language, "actuals," but only Egyptian budget estimates.
Fortnightly Review.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition