ABRUPT

abrupt

(adjective) surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner; “an abrupt reply”

abrupt

(adjective) exceedingly sudden and unexpected; “came to an abrupt stop”; “an abrupt change in the weather”

abrupt, precipitous, sharp

(adjective) extremely steep; “an abrupt canyon”; “the precipitous rapids of the upper river”; “the precipitous hills of Chinese paintings”; “a sharp drop”

abrupt, disconnected

(adjective) marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions; “abrupt prose”

Source: WordNet® 3.1


Etymology

Adjective

abrupt (comparative more abrupt or abrupter, superlative most abrupt or abruptest)

(obsolete, rare) Broken away (from restraint). [Attested only in the late 16th century.]

Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

Curt in manner. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

Synonyms: brusque, rude, uncivil, impolite

Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed. [First attested in the late 16th century.]

(obsolete) Broken off. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 18th century.]

Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous. [First attested in the early 17th century.]

(botany) Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate. [First attested in the early 19th century.]

Synonyms

• (precipitous): broken, rough, rugged

• (without time to prepare): sudden; see also sudden

• (uncivil): blunt, brusque

• (without transition): disconnected, unexpected

Verb

abrupt (third-person singular simple present abrupts, present participle abrupting, simple past and past participle abrupted)

(transitive, archaic) To tear off or asunder. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

To interrupt suddenly. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

Noun

abrupt (plural abrupts)

(poetic) Something which is abrupt; an abyss. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]

Source: Wiktionary


Ab*rupt", a. Etym: [L. abruptus, p. p. of abrumpere to break off; ab + rumpere to break. See Rupture.]

1. Broken off; very steep, or craggy, as rocks, precipices, banks; precipitous; steep; as, abrupt places. "Tumbling through ricks abrupt," Thomson.

2. Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious. "The cause of your abrupt departure." Shak.

3. Having sudden transitions from one subject to another; unconnected. The abrupt style, which hath many breaches. B. Jonson.

4. (Bot.)

Definition: Suddenly terminating, as if cut off. Gray.

Syn.

– Sudden; unexpected; hasty; rough; curt; unceremonious; rugged; blunt; disconnected; broken.

Ab*rupt", n. Etym: [L. abruptum.]

Definition: An abrupt place. [Poetic] "Over the vast abrupt." Milton.

Ab*rupt", v. t.

Definition: To tear off or asunder. [Obs.] "Till death abrupts them." Sir T. Browne.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition



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Word of the Day

28 May 2025

AIR

(noun) a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; “an air of mystery”; “the house had a neglected air”; “an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate’s headquarters”; “the place had an aura of romance”


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Coffee Trivia

According to Guinness World Records, the largest iced coffee is 14,228.1 liters and was created by Caffé Bene (South Korea), in Yangju, South Korea, on 17 July 2014. They poured iced black Americano on the giant cup that measured 3.3 meters tall and 2.62 meters wide.

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