ABJECT
abject
(adjective) showing humiliation or submissiveness; “an abject apology”
abject, low, low-down, miserable, scummy, scurvy
(adjective) of the most contemptible kind; “abject cowardice”; “a low stunt to pull”; “a low-down sneak”; “his miserable treatment of his family”; “You miserable skunk!”; “a scummy rabble”; “a scurvy trick”
abject
(adjective) most unfortunate or miserable; “the most abject slaves joined in the revolt”; “abject poverty”
abject, unhopeful
(adjective) showing utter resignation or hopelessness; “abject surrender”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology 1
Adjective
abject (comparative abjecter or more abject, superlative abjectest or most abject)
Sunk to or existing in a low condition, state, or position. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
Cast down in spirit or hope; degraded; servile; grovelling; despicable; lacking courage; offered in a humble and often ingratiating spirit. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
Showing utter hopelessness, helplessness; showing resignation; wretched. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
(obsolete) Rejected; cast aside. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the early 17th century.]
Usage notes
• Nouns to which "abject" is often applied: poverty, fear, terror, submission, misery, failure, state, condition, apology, humility, servitude, manner, coward.
Synonyms
• beggarly, contemptible, cringing, degraded, groveling, ignoble, mean, mean-spirited, slavish, vile, worthless
Noun
abject (plural abjects)
A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; a castaway; outcast. [from late 15h c.]
Etymology 2
Verb
abject (third-person singular simple present abjects, present participle abjecting, simple past and past participle abjected)
(transitive, obsolete) To cast off or out; to reject. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century.]
(transitive, obsolete) To cast down; hence, to abase; to degrade; to lower; to debase. [Attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the late 17th century.]
Source: Wiktionary
Ab"ject, a. Etym: [L. abjectus, p. p. of abjicere to throw away; ab +
jacere to throw. See Jet a shooting forth.]
1. Cast down; low-lying. [Obs.]
From the safe shore their floating carcasses And broken chariot
wheels; so thick bestrown Abject and lost lay these, covering the
flood. Milton.
2. Sunk to a law condition; down in spirit or hope; degraded;
servile; groveling; despicable; as, abject posture, fortune,
thoughts. "Base and abject flatterers." Addison. "An abject liar."
Macaulay.
And banish hence these abject, lowly dreams. Shak.
Syn.
– Mean; groveling; cringing; mean-spirited; slavish; ignoble;
worthless; vile; beggarly; contemptible; degraded.
Ab*ject", v. t. Etym: [From Abject, a.]
Definition: To cast off or down; hence, to abase; to degrade; to lower; to
debase. [Obs.] Donne.
Ab"ject, n.
Definition: A person in the lowest and most despicable condition; a
castaway. [Obs.]
Shall these abjects, these victims, these outcasts, know any thing of
pleasure I. Taylor.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition