WIT
brain, brainpower, learning ability, mental capacity, mentality, wit
(noun) mental ability; “he’s got plenty of brains but no common sense”
wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness
(noun) a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter
wag, wit, card
(noun) a witty amusing person who makes jokes
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology 1
Noun
wit (countable and uncountable, plural wits)
(now usually in the plural, pluralonly) Sanity.
(obsolete usually in the plural) The senses.
Intellectual ability; faculty of thinking, reasoning.
The ability to think quickly; mental cleverness, especially under short time constraints.
Intelligence; common sense.
Humour, especially when clever or quick.
A person who tells funny anecdotes or jokes; someone witty.
Synonyms
• (intellectual ability): See also intelligence
Etymology 2
Verb
wit (see below for this verb’s conjugation)
(ambitransitive, chiefly, archaic) Know, be aware of (constructed with of when used intransitively).
Usage notes
• As a preterite-present verb, the third-person singular indicative form is not wits but wot; the plural indicative forms conform to the infinitive: we wit, ye wit, they wit.
• To wit is now defective because it can only be used in the infinitive.
Etymology 3
Preposition
wit
(Southern American English) Pronunciation spelling of with.
Anagrams
• Tiw, Twi, twi-
Noun
WIT (plural WITs)
(hunting, AU) Initialism of waterfowl identification test.
Anagrams
• Tiw, Twi, twi-
Source: Wiktionary
Wit, v. t. & i. [inf. (To) Wit; pres. sing. Wot; pl. Wite; imp.
Wist(e); p. p. Wist; p. pr. & vb. n. Wit(t)ing. See the Note below.]
Etym: [OE. witen, pres. ich wot, wat, I know (wot), imp. wiste, AS.
witan, pres. wat, imp. wiste, wisse; akin to OFries. wita, OS. witan,
D. weten, G. wissen, OHG. wizzan, Icel. vita, Sw. veta, Dan. vide,
Goth. witan to observe, wait I know, Russ. vidiete to see, L. videre,
Gr. vid to know, learn; cf. Skr. vid to find. History, Idea, Idol, -
oid, Twit, Veda, Vision, Wise, a. & n., Wot.]
Definition: To know; to learn. "I wot and wist alway." Chaucer.
Note: The present tense was inflected as follows; sing. 1st pers.
wot; 2d pers. wost, or wot(t)est; 3d pers. wot, or wot(t)eth; pl.
witen, or wite. The following variant forms also occur; pres. sing.
1st & 3d pers. wat, woot; pres. pl. wyten, or wyte, weete, wote, wot;
imp. wuste (Southern dialect); p. pr. wotting. Later, other variant
or corrupt forms are found, as, in Shakespeare, 3d pers. sing. pres.
wots.
Brethren, we do you to wit [make you to know] of the grace of God
bestowed on the churches of Macedonia. 2 Cor. viii. 1.
Thou wost full little what thou meanest. Chaucer.
We witen not what thing we prayen here. Chaucer.
When that the sooth in wist. Chaucer.
Note: This verb is now used only in the infinitive, to wit, which is
employed, especially in legal language, to call attention to a
particular thing, or to a more particular specification of what has
preceded, and is equivalent to namely, that is to say.
Wit, n. Etym: [AS. witt, wit; akin to OFries. wit, G. witz, OHG.
wizzi, Icel. vit, Dan. vid, Sw. vett. sq. root133. See Wit, v.]
1. Mind; intellect; understanding; sense.
Who knew the wit of the Lord or who was his counselor Wyclif (Rom.
xi. 34).
A prince most prudent, of an excellent And unmatched wit and
judgment. Shak.
Will puts in practice what wit deviseth. Sir J. Davies.
He wants not wit the dander to decline. Dryden.
2. A mental faculty, or power of the mind; -- used in this sense
chiefly in the plural, and in certain phrases; as, to lose one's
wits; at one's wits' end, and the like. "Men's wittes ben so dull."
Chaucer.
I will stare him out of his wits. Shak.
3. Felicitous association of objects not usually connected, so as to
produce a pleasant surprise; also. the power of readily combining
objects in such a manner.
The definition of wit is only this, that it is a propriety of
thoughts and words; or, in other terms, thoughts and words elegantly
adapted to the subject. Dryden.
Wit which discovers partial likeness hidden in general diversity.
Coleridge.
Wit lying most in the assemblage of ideas, and putting those together
with quickness and variety wherein can be found any resemblance or
congruity, thereby to make up pleasant pictures in the fancy. Locke.
4. A person of eminent sense or knowledge; a man of genius, fancy, or
humor; one distinguished for bright or amusing sayings, for repartee,
and the like.
In Athens, where books and wits were ever busier than in any other
part of Greece, I find but only two sorts of writings which the
magistrate cared to take notice of; those either blasphemous and
atheistical, or libelous. Milton.
Intemperate wits will spare neither friend nor foe. L'Estrange.
A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit. Young.
The five wits, the five senses; also, sometimes, the five qualities
or faculties, common wit, imagination, fantasy, estimation, and
memory. Chaucer. Nares.
But my five wits nor my five senses can Dissuade one foolish heart
from serving thee. Shak.
Syn.
– Ingenuity; humor; satire; sarcasm; irony; burlesque.
– Wit, Humor. Wit primarily meant mind; and now denotes the power
of seizing on some thought or occurrence, and, by a sudden turn,
presenting it under aspects wholly new and unexpected -- apparently
natural and admissible, if not perfectly just, and bearing on the
subject, or the parties concerned, with a laughable keenness and
force. "What I want," said a pompous orator, aiming at his
antagonist, "is common sense." "Exactly!" was the whispered reply.
The pleasure we find in wit arises from the ingenuity of the turn,
the sudden surprise it brings, and the patness of its application to
the case, in the new and ludicrous relations thus flashed upon the
view. Humor is a quality more congenial to the English mind than wit.
It consists primarily in taking up the peculiarities of a humorist
(or eccentric person) and drawing them out, as Addison did those of
Sir Roger de Coverley, so that we enjoy a hearty, good-natured laugh
at his unconscious manifestation of whims and oddities. From this
original sense the term has been widened to embrace other sources of
kindly mirth of the same general character. In a well-known
caricature of English reserve, an Oxford student is represented as
standing on the brink of a river, greatly agitated at the sight of a
drowning man before him, and crying out, "O that I had been
introduced to this gentleman, that I might save his life! The,
"Silent Woman" of Ben Jonson is one of the most humorous productions,
in the original sense of the term, which we have in our language.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition