WILLED
Etymology 1
Adjective
willed (comparative more willed, superlative most willed)
Having a document specifying inheritance.
(mostly, in combination) Having a will (of a specified kind).
Brought under the will of another person.
Etymology 2
Verb
willed
simple past tense and past participle of will
Source: Wiktionary
WILL
Will, n. Etym: [OE. wille, AS. willa; akin to OFries. willa, OS.
willeo, willio, D. wil, G. wille, Icel. vili, Dan. villie, Sw. vilja,
Goth wilja. See Will, v.]
1. The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the soul by
which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or power of the mind by
which we decide to do or not to do; the power or faculty of
preferring or selecting one of two or more objects.
It is necessary to form a distinct notion of what is meant by the
word "volition" in order to understand the import of the word will,
for this last word expresses the power of mind of which "volition" is
the act. Stewart.
Will is an ambiguous word, being sometimes put for the faculty of
willing; sometimes for the act of that faculty, besides [having]
other meanings. But "volition" always signifies the act of willing,
and nothing else. Reid.
Appetite is the will's solicitor, and the will is appetite's
controller; what we covet according to the one, by the other we often
reject. Hooker.
The will is plainly that by which the mind chooses anything. J.
Edwards.
2. The choice which is made; a determination or preference which
results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition.
The word "will," however, is not always used in this its proper
acceptation, but is frequently substituted for "volition", as when I
say that my hand mover in obedience to my will. Stewart.
3. The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a
command; discretionary pleasure.
Thy will be done. Matt. vi. 10.
Our prayers should be according to the will of God. Law.
4. Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose.
Note: "Inclination is another word with which will is frequently
confounded. Thus, when the apothecary says, in Romeo and Juliet, --
My poverty, but not my will, consents; . . . Put this in any liquid
thing you will, And drink it off. the word will is plainly used as,
synonymous with inclination; not in the strict logical sense, as the
immediate antecedent of action. It is with the same latitude that the
word is used in common conversation, when we speak of doing a thing
which duty prescribes, against one's own will; or when we speak of
doing a thing willingly or unwillingly." Stewart.
5. That which is strongly wished or desired.
What's your will, good friar Shak.
The mariner hath his will. Coleridge.
6. Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or determine.
Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies. Ps. xxvii. 12.
Will, v. t. & auxiliary. [imp. Would. Indic. present, I will (Obs. I
wol), thou wilt, he will (Obs. he wol); we, ye, they will.] Etym:
[OE. willen, imp. wolde; akin to OS. willan, OFries. willa, D.
willen, G. wollen, OHG. wollan, wellan, Icel. & Sw. vilja, Dan.
ville, Goth. wiljan, OSlav. voliti, L. velle to wish, volo I wish;
cf. Skr. vrs to choose, to prefer. Cf. Voluntary, Welcome, Well,
adv.]
1. To wish; to desire; to incline to have.
A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [should] Wille in effect, but
as her husband wolde [would]. Chaucer.
Caleb said unto her, What will thou Judg. i. 14.
They would none of my counsel. Prov. i. 30.
2. As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the
verb. Thus, in first person, "I will" denotes willingness, consent,
promise; and when "will" is emphasized, it denotes determination or
fixed purpose; as, I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards.
In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish,
or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately
expressed; as, "You will go," or "He will go," describes a future
event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the
tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination.
Note: Will, auxiliary, may be used elliptically for will go. "I'll to
her lodgings." Marlowe.
Note: As in shall (which see), the second and third persons may be
virtually converted into the first, either by question or indirect
statement, so as to receive the meaning which belongs to will in that
person; thus, "Will you go" (answer, "I will go") asks assent,
requests, etc.; while "Will he go" simply inquires concerning
futurity; thus, also,"He says or thinks he will go," "You say or
think you will go," both signify willingness or consent.
Note: Would, as the preterit of will, is chiefly employed in
conditional, subjunctive, or optative senses; as, he would go if he
could; he could go if he would; he said that he would go; I would
fain go, but can not; I would that I were young again; and other like
phrases. In the last use, the first personal pronoun is often
omitted; as, would that he were here; would to Heaven that it were
so; and, omitting the to in such an adjuration. "Would God I had died
for thee." Would is used for both present and future time, in
conditional propositions, and would have for past time; as, he would
go now if he were ready; if it should rain, he would not go; he would
have gone, had he been able. Would not, as also will not, signifies
refusal. "He was angry, and would not go in." Luke xv. 28. Would is
never a past participle.
Note: In Ireland, Scotland, and the United States, especially in the
southern and western portions of the United States, shall and will,
should and would, are often misused, as in the following examples: --
I am able to devote as much time and attention to other subjects as I
will [shall] be under the necessity of doing next winter. Chalmers.
A countryman, telling us what he had seen, remarked that if the
conflagration went on, as it was doing, we would [should] have, as
our next season's employment, the Old Town of Edinburgh to rebuild.
H. Miller.
I feel assured that I will [shall] not have the misfortune to find
conflicting views held by one so enlightened as your excellency. J.
Y. Mason.
Will, v. i.
Definition: To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to
wish; to desire.
And behold, there came a leper and worshiped him, saying, Lord if
thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus . . . touched him,
saying, I will; be thou clean. Matt. viii. 2, 3.
Note: This word has been confused with will, v. i., to choose, which,
unlike this, is of the weak conjugation. Will I, nill I, or Will ye,
hill ye, or Will he, nill he, whether I, you, or he will it or not;
hence, without choice; compulsorily; -- sometimes corrupted into
willy nilly. "If I must take service willy nilly." J. H. Newman.
"Land for all who would till it, and reading and writing will ye,
nill ye." Lowell.
Will, v. t. [imp. & p. p Willed; p. pr. & vb. n. Willing. Indic.
present I will, thou willeth, he wills; we, ye, they will.] Etym:
[Cf. AS. willian. See Will, n.]
1. To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of choice;
to ordain; to decree. "What she will to do or say." Milton.
By all law and reason, that which the Parliament will not, is no more
established in this kingdom. Milton.
Two things he [God] willeth, that we should be good, and that we
should be happy. Barrow.
2. To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an act of
volition; to direct; to order. [Obs. or R.]
They willed me say so, madam. Shak.
Send for music, And will the cooks to use their best of cunning To
please the palate. Beau. & Fl.
As you go, will the lord mayor . . . To attend our further pleasure
presently. J. Webster.
3. To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to bequeath; to
devise; as, to will one's estate to a child; also, to order or direct
by testament; as, he willed that his nephew should have his watch.
Will, v. i.
Definition: To exercise an act of volition; to choose; to decide; to
determine; to decree.
At Winchester he lies, so himself willed. Robert of Brunne.
He that shall turn his thoughts inward upon what passes in his own
mind when he wills. Locke.
I contend for liberty as it signifies a power in man to do as he
wills or pleases. Collins.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition