VOLUNTARISM
Etymology
Noun
voluntarism (countable and uncountable, plural voluntarisms)
(US) A reliance on volunteers to support an institution or achieve an end; volunteerism.
(philosophy) A doctrine that assigns the most dominant position to the will rather than the intellect.
(politics) The political theory that a community is best organized by the voluntary cooperation of individuals, rather than by a government, which is regarded as being coercive by nature.
Source: Wiktionary
Vol"un*ta*rism, n.
Definition: Any theory which conceives will to be the dominant factor in
experience or in the constitution of the world; -- contrasted with
intellectualism. Schopenhauer and Fichte are typical exponents of the
two types of metaphysical voluntarism, Schopenhauer teaching that the
evolution of the universe is the activity of a blind and irrational
will, Fichte holding that the intelligent activity of the ego is the
fundamental fact of reality.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition