UNDERSTAND
understand
(verb) know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; “She did not understand her husband”; “I understand what she means”
understand, realize, realise, see
(verb) perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; “Now I see!”; “I just can’t see your point”; “Does she realize how important this decision is?”; “I don’t understand the idea”
understand, infer
(verb) believe to be the case; “I understand you have no previous experience?”
understand, read, interpret, translate
(verb) make sense of a language; “She understands French”; “Can you read Greek?”
sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise, understand
(verb) be understanding of; “You don’t need to explain--I understand!”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Verb
understand (third-person singular simple present understands, present participle understanding, simple past and past participle understood)
(transitive) To grasp a concept fully and thoroughly, especially (of words, statements, art, etc.) to be aware of the meaning of and (of people) to be aware of the intent of.
To believe, to think one grasps sufficiently despite potentially incomplete knowledge.
(humorous, rare, obsolete, except in, circus, acrobatics) To stand underneath, to support.
Usage notes
• In its sense of "imputing meaning", use is usually limited to the past participle understood.
• The obsolete perfect form understanded is occasionally found, e.g. in the Book of Common Prayer and the 39 Articles of the Anglican Church.
Synonyms
• (to fully grasp a concept): apprehend, comprehend, grasp, know, perceive, pick up what someone is putting down, realise, grok
• (to believe one grasps a concept): believe
Antonyms
• misunderstand
Anagrams
• unstranded
Source: Wiktionary
Un`der*stand", v. t. [imp. & p. p. Understood, and Archaic
Understanded; p. pr. & vb. n. Understanding.] Etym: [OE.
understanden, AS. understandan, literally, to stand under; cf. AS.
forstandan to understand, G. verstehen. The development of sense is
not clear. See Under, and Stand.]
1. To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the meaning or
intention of; to have knowledge of; to comprehend; to know; as, to
understand a problem in Euclid; to understand a proposition or a
declaration; the court understands the advocate or his argument; to
understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a wink.
Speaketh [i. e., speak thou] so plain at this time, I you pray, That
we may understande what ye say. Chaucer.
I understand not what you mean by this. Shak.
Understood not all was but a show. Milton.
A tongue not understanded of the people. Bk. of Com. Prayer.
2. To be apprised, or have information, of; to learn; to be informed
of; to hear; as, I understand that Congress has passed the bill.
3. To recognize or hold as being or signifying; to suppose to mean;
to interpret; to explain.
The most learned interpreters understood the words of sin, and not of
Abel. Locke.
4. To mean without expressing; to imply tacitly; to take for granted;
to assume.
War, then, war, Open or understood, must be resolved. Milton.
5. To stand under; to support. [Jocose & R.] Shak. To give one to
understand, to cause one to know.
– To make one's self understood, to make one's meaning clear.
Un`der*stand", v. i.
1. To have the use of the intellectual faculties; to be an
intelligent being.
Imparadised in you, in whom alone I understand, and grow, and see.
Donne.
2. To be informed; to have or receive knowledge.
I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for
Tobiah. Neh. xiii. 7.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition