In 1511, leaders in Mecca believed coffee stimulated radical thinking and outlawed the drink. In 1524, the leaders overturned that order, and people could drink coffee again.
trephination
(noun) an operation that removes a circular section of bone from the skull
Source: WordNet® 3.1
trephination (plural trephinations)
the surgical procedure in which a hole is drilled in the skull and a circular piece of bone removed
• trepanation
• triheptanoin
Source: Wiktionary
1 July 2025
(noun) the state of being a slave; “So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity”--Shakespeare
In 1511, leaders in Mecca believed coffee stimulated radical thinking and outlawed the drink. In 1524, the leaders overturned that order, and people could drink coffee again.