SURPLUS
excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
(adjective) more than is needed, desired, or required; âtrying to lose excess weightâ; âfound some extra change lying on the dresserâ; âyet another book on heraldry might be thought redundantâ; âskills made redundant by technological advanceâ; âsleeping in the spare roomâ; âsupernumerary ornamentationâ; âit was supererogatory of her to gloatâ; âdelete superfluous (or unnecessary) wordsâ; âextra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal partsâ; âsurplus cheese distributed to the needyâ
excess, surplus, surplusage, nimiety
(noun) a quantity much larger than is needed
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
surplus (countable and uncountable, plural surpluses or surplusses)
That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit is reached; excess; overplus.
Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
(legal) The remainder of a fund appropriated for a particular purpose.
(legal) assets left after liabilities and debts, including capital stock have been deducted.
Synonyms
• oversum
Antonyms
• lack
• deficit
Adjective
surplus (not comparable)
Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient
Verb
surplus (third-person singular simple present surplusses or surpluses, present participle surplusing or surplussing, simple past and past participle surplused or surplussed)
To treat as surplus to requirements, to sell off.
Anagrams
• upslurs
Source: Wiktionary
Sur"plus, n. Etym: [F., fr. sur over + plus more. See Sur-, and Plus,
and cf. Superplus.]
1. That which remains when use or need is satisfied, or when a limit
is reached; excess; overplus.
2. Specifically, an amount in the public treasury at any time greater
than is required for the ordinary purposes of the government.
Sur"plus, a.
Definition: Being or constituting a surplus; more than sufficient; as,
surplus revenues; surplus population; surplus words.
When the price of corn falleth, men give over surplus tillage, and
break no more ground. Carew.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition