SULPHURIC
sulphuric, sulfuric
(adjective) of or relating to or containing sulfur; “sulphuric esters”
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Adjective
sulphuric (not comparable)
(chiefly, British spelling) Alternative spelling of sulfuric
Source: Wiktionary
Sul*phu"ric, a. Etym: [Cf. F. sulfurique.]
1. Of or pertaining to sulphur; as, a sulphuric smell.
2. (Chem.)
Definition: Derived from, or containing, sulphur; specifically, designating
those compounds in which the element has a higher valence as
contrasted with the sulphurous compounds; as, sulphuric acid.
Sulphuric acid. (a) Sulphur trioxide (see under Sulphur); -- formerly
so called on the dualistic theory of salts. [Obs.] (b) A heavy,
corrosive, oily liquid, H2SO4, colorless when pure, but usually
yellowish or brownish, produced by the combined action of sulphur
dioxide, oxygen (from the air), steam, and nitric fumes. It attacks
and dissolves many metals and other intractable substances, sets free
most acids from their salts, and is used in the manufacture of
hydrochloric and nitric acids, of soda, of bleaching powders, etc. It
is also powerful dehydrating agent, having a strong affinity for
water, and eating and corroding paper, wood, clothing, etc. It is
thus used in the manufacture of ether, of imitation parchment, and of
nitroglycerin. It is also used in etching iron, in removing iron
scale from forgings, in petroleum refining, etc., and in general its
manufacture is the most important and fundamental of all the chemical
industries. Formerly called vitriolic acid, and now popularly
vitriol, and oil of vitriol.
– Fuming sulphuric acid, or Nordhausen sulphuric acid. See
Disulphuric acid, under Disulphuric.
– Sulphuric anhydride, sulphur trioxide. See under Sulphur.
– Sulphuric ether, common anæsthetic ether; -- so called because
made by the catalytic action of sulphuric acid on alcohol. See Ether,
3 (a).
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition