STOP

stop, stopover, layover

(noun) a brief stay in the course of a journey; “they made a stopover to visit their friends”

stop, stoppage

(noun) the act of stopping something; “the third baseman made some remarkable stops”; “his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood”

blockage, block, closure, occlusion, stop, stoppage

(noun) an obstruction in a pipe or tube; “we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe”

catch, stop

(noun) a restraint that checks the motion of something; “he used a book as a stop to hold the door open”

diaphragm, stop

(noun) a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; “the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically”

stop

(noun) (music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes; “the organist pulled out all the stops”

period, point, full stop, stop, full point

(noun) a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations; “in England they call a period a stop”

stop, halt

(noun) the event of something ending; “it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill”

stop

(noun) a spot where something halts or pauses; “his next stop is Atlanta”

arrest, halt, hitch, stay, stop, stoppage

(noun) the state of inactivity following an interruption; “the negotiations were in arrest”; “held them in check”; “during the halt he got some lunch”; “the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow”; “he spent the entire stop in his seat”

break, break off, discontinue, stop

(verb) prevent completion; “stop the project”; “break off the negotiations”

check, turn back, arrest, stop, contain, hold back

(verb) hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of; “Arrest the downward trend”; “Check the growth of communism in South East Asia”; “Contain the rebel movement”; “Turn back the tide of communism”

intercept, stop

(verb) seize on its way; “The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country’s airspace”

barricade, block, blockade, stop, block off, block up, bar

(verb) render unsuitable for passage; “block the way”; “barricade the streets”; “stop the busy road”

stop

(verb) cause to stop; “stop a car”; “stop the thief”

stop, halt

(verb) come to a halt, stop moving; “the car stopped”; “She stopped in front of a store window”

stop, stop over

(verb) interrupt a trip; “we stopped at Aunt Mary’s house”; “they stopped for three days in Florence”

stop, halt, block, kibosh

(verb) stop from happening or developing; “Block his election”; “Halt the process”

end, stop, finish, terminate, cease

(verb) have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; “the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed”; “Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other”; “My property ends by the bushes”; “The symphony ends in a pianissimo”

discontinue, stop, cease, give up, quit, lay off

(verb) put an end to a state or an activity; “Quit teasing your little brother”

Source: WordNet® 3.1

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Etymology 1

Verb

stop (third-person singular simple present stops, present participle stopping, simple past and past participle stopped)

(intransitive) To cease moving.

(intransitive) To not continue.

(transitive) To cause (something) to cease moving or progressing.

(transitive) To cease; to no longer continue (doing something).

(transitive) To cause (something) to come to an end.

(transitive) To close or block an opening.

(transitive, intransitive, photography, often with "up" or "down") To adjust the aperture of a camera lens.

(intransitive) To stay; to spend a short time; to reside or tarry temporarily.

(music) To regulate the sounds of (musical strings, etc.) by pressing them against the fingerboard with the finger, or otherwise shortening the vibrating part.

(obsolete) To punctuate.

(nautical) To make fast; to stopper.

Usage notes

• This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing) to indicate the ending action, or the to infinitive to indicate the purpose of the interruption. See Appendix:English catenative verbs for more information.

Synonyms

• (to cease moving): brake, desist, halt; See also stop

• (to not continue): blin, cease, desist, discontinue, halt, terminate; See also desist

• (to cause to cease moving): arrest, freeze, halt; See also immobilize

• (to cause to come to an end): blin, cancel, cease, discontinue, halt, terminate; See also end

• (to tarry): hang about, hang around, linger, loiter, pause; See also tarry

• (to reside temporarily): lodge, stop over; See also sojourn

Antonyms

• (to cease moving): continue, go, move, proceed

• (to not continue): continue, proceed

• (to cause to cease moving): continue, move

• (to cause to come to an end): continue, move

Hyponyms

• forstop

• stop by

• stop cock

• stop down

• stop in

• stop off

• stop out

• stop over

• stop up

• unstop

Noun

stop (plural stops)

A (usually marked) place where buses, trams or trains halt to let passengers get on and off, usually smaller than a station.

An action of stopping; interruption of travel.

That which stops, impedes, or obstructs; an obstacle; an impediment.

A device intended to block the path of a moving object

(engineering) A device, or piece, as a pin, block, pawl, etc, for arresting or limiting motion, or for determining the position to which another part shall be brought.

(architecture) A member, plain or moulded, formed of a separate piece and fixed to a jamb, against which a door or window shuts.

(linguistics) A consonant sound in which the passage of air through the mouth is temporarily blocked by the lips, tongue, or glottis.

Synonyms: plosive, occlusive

A symbol used for purposes of punctuation and representing a pause or separating clauses, particularly a full stop, comma, colon or semicolon.

(music) A knob or pin used to regulate the flow of air in an organ.

(music) One of the vent-holes in a wind instrument, or the place on the wire of a stringed instrument, by the stopping or pressing of which certain notes are produced.

(tennis) A very short shot which touches the ground close behind the net and is intended to bounce as little as possible.

(zoology) The depression in a dog’s face between the skull and the nasal bones.

(photography) A part of a photographic system that reduces the amount of light.

(photography) A unit of exposure corresponding to a doubling of the brightness of an image.

(photography) An f-stop.

The diaphragm used in optical instruments to cut off the marginal portions of a beam of light passing through lenses.

(fencing) A coup d'arret, or stop thrust.

Punctuation

stop

Used to indicate the end of a sentence in a telegram.

Etymology 2

Noun

stop (plural stops)

(UK dialectal) A small well-bucket; a milk-pail.

Etymology 3

Adjective

stop (not comparable)

(physics) Being or relating to the squark that is the superpartner of a top quark.

Anagrams

• OTPs, POST, POTS, PTOs, Post, Spot, TPOs, opts, post, post-, post., pots, spot, tops

Source: Wiktionary

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Stop, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Stopped; p. pr. & vb. n. Stopping.] Etym: [OE. stoppen, AS. stoppian (in comp.); akin to LG. & D. stoppen, G. stopfen, Icel. stoppa, Sw. stoppa, Dan. stoppe; all probably fr. LL. stopare, stupare, fr. L. stuppa the coarse part of flax, tow, oakum. Cf. Estop, Stuff, Stupe a fomentation.]

1. To close, as an aperture, by filling or by obstructing; as, to stop the ears; hence, to stanch, as a wound. Shak.

2. To obstruct; to render impassable; as, to stop a way, road, or passage.

3. To arrest the progress of; to hinder; to impede; to shut in; as, to stop a traveler; to stop the course of a stream, or a flow of blood.

4. To hinder from acting or moving; to prevent the effect or efficiency of; to cause to cease; to repress; to restrain; to suppress; to interrupt; to suspend; as, to stop the execution of a decree, the progress of vice, the approaches of old age or infirmity. Whose disposition all the world well knows Will not be rubbed nor stopped. Shak.

5. (Mus.)

Definition: To regulate the sounds of, as musical strings, by pressing them against the finger board with the finger, or by shortening in any way the vibrating part.

6. To point, as a composition; to punctuate. [R.] If his sentences were properly stopped. Landor.

7. (Naut.)

Definition: To make fast; to stopper.

Syn.

– To obstruct; hinder; impede; repress; suppress; restrain; discontinue; delay; interrupt. To stop off (Founding), to fill (a part of a mold) with sand, where a part of the cavity left by the pattern is not wanted for the casting.

– To stop the mouth. See under Mouth.

Stop, v. i.

1. To cease to go on; to halt, or stand still; to come to a stop. He bites his lip, and starts; Stops on a sudden, looks upon the ground; Then lays his finger on his temple: strait Springs out into fast gait; then stops again. Shak.

2. To cease from any motion, or course of action. Stop, while ye may, suspend your mad career! Cowper.

3. To spend a short time; to reside temporarily; to stay; to tarry; as, to stop with a friend. [Colloq.] By stopping at home till the money was gone. R. D. Blackmore. To stop over, to stop at a station beyond the time of the departure of the train on which one came, with the purpose of continuing one's journey on a subsequent train; to break one's journey. [Railroad Cant, U.S.] stopover

Stop, n.

1. The act of stopping, or the state of being stopped; hindrance of progress or of action; cessation; repression; interruption; check; obstruction. It is doubtful . . . whether it contributed anything to the stop of the infection. De Foe. Occult qualities put a stop to the improvement of natural philosophy. Sir I. Newton. It is a great step toward the mastery of our desires to give this stop to them. Locke.

2. That which stops, impedes, or obstructs; as obstacle; an impediment; an obstruction. A fatal stop traversed their headlong course. Daniel. So melancholy a prospect should inspire us with zeal to oppose some stop to the rising torrent. Rogers.

3. (Mach.)

Definition: A device, or piece, as a pin, block, pawl, etc., for arresting or limiting motion, or for determining the position to which another part shall be brought.

4. (Mus.) (a) The closing of an aperture in the air passage, or pressure of the finger upon the string, of an instrument of music, so as to modify the tone; hence, any contrivance by which the sounds of a musical instrument are regulated. The organ sound a time survives the stop. Daniel.

(b) In the organ, one of the knobs or handles at each side of the organist, by which he can draw on or shut off any register or row of pipes; the register itself; as, the vox humana stop.

5. (Arch.)

Definition: A member, plain or molded, formed of a separate piece and fixed to a jamb, against which a door or window shuts. This takes the place, or answers the purpose, of a rebate. Also, a pin or block to prevent a drawer from sliding too far.

6. A point or mark in writing or printing intended to distinguish the sentences, parts of a sentence, or clauses; a mark of punctuation. See Punctuation.

7. (Opt.)

Definition: The diaphragm used in optical instruments to cut off the marginal portions of a beam of light passing through lenses.

8. (Zoöl.)

Definition: The depression in the face of a dog between the skull and the nasal bones. It is conspicuous in the bulldog, pug, and some other breeds.

9. (Phonetics)

Definition: Some part of the articulating organs, as the lips, or the tongue and palate, closed (a) so as to cut off the passage of breath or voice through the mouth and the nose (distinguished as a lip-stop, or a front-stop, etc., as in p, t, d, etc.), or (b) so as to obstruct, but not entirely cut off, the passage, as in l, n, etc.; also, any of the consonants so formed. H. Sweet. Stop bead (Arch.), the molding screwed to the inner side of a window frame, on the face of the pulley stile, completing the groove in which the inner sash is to slide.

– Stop motion (Mach.), an automatic device for arresting the motion of a machine, as when a certain operation is completed, or when an imperfection occurs in its performance or product, or in the material which is supplied to it, etc.

– Stop plank, one of a set of planks employed to form a sort of dam in some hydraulic works.

– Stop valve, a valve that can be closed or opened at will, as by hand, for preventing or regulating flow, as of a liquid in a pipe; -- in distinction from a valve which is operated by the action of the fluid it restrains.

– Stop watch, a watch the hands of which can be stopped in order to tell exactly the time that has passed, as in timing a race. See Independent seconds watch, under Independent, a.

Syn.

– Cessation; check; obstruction; obstacle; hindrance; impediment; interruption.

Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition

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