SPECIES
species
(noun) a specific kind of something; “a species of molecule”; “a species of villainy”
species
(noun) (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
Source: WordNet® 3.1
Etymology
Noun
species (plural species or specieses)
Type or kind. (Compare race.)
A group of plants or animals having similar appearance.
(taxonomy) A rank in the classification of organisms, below genus and above subspecies; a taxon at that rank.
(mineralogy) A mineral with a unique chemical formula whose crystals belong to a unique crystallographic system.
An image, an appearance, a spectacle.
(obsolete) The image of something cast on a surface, or reflected from a surface, or refracted through a lens or telescope; a reflection.
Visible or perceptible presentation; appearance; something perceived.
A public spectacle or exhibition.
(Christianity) Either of the two elements of the Eucharist after they have been consecrated.
Coin, or coined silver, gold, or other metal, used as a circulating medium; specie.
A component part of compound medicine; a simple.
An officinal mixture or compound powder of any kind; especially, one used for making an aromatic tea or tisane; a tea mixture.
Usage notes
• specie is a separate word that means coin money, not the singular version of species.
• (biology, taxonomy, rank in the classification of organisms): See species name.
Noun
species
plural of specie
Source: Wiktionary
Spe"cies, n. sing. & pl. Etym: [L., a sight, outward appearance,
shape, form, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species. See
Spice, n., and cf. Specie, Special.]
1. Visible or sensible presentation; appearance; a sensible percept
received by the imagination; an image. [R.] "The species of the
letters illuminated with indigo and violet." Sir I. Newton.
Wit, . . . the faculty of imagination in the writer, which searches
over all the memory for the species or ideas of those things which it
designs to represent. Dryden.
Note: In the scholastic philosophy, the species was sensible and
intelligible. The sensible species was that in any material, object
which was in fact discerned by the mind through the organ of
perception, or that in any object which rendered it possible that it
should be perceived. The sensible species, as apprehended by the
understanding in any of the relations of thought, was called an
intelligible species. "An apparent diversity between the species
visible and audible is, that the visible doth not mingle in the
medium, but the audible doth." Bacon.
2. (Logic)
Definition: A group of individuals agreeing in common attributes, and
designated by a common name; a conception subordinated to another
conception, called a genus, or generic conception, from which it
differs in containing or comprehending more attributes, and extending
to fewer individuals. Thus, man is a species, under animal as a
genus; and man, in its turn, may be regarded as a genus with respect
to European, American, or the like, as species.
3. In science, a more or less permanent group of existing things or
beings, associated according to attributes, or properties determined
by scientific observation.
Note: In mineralogy and chemistry, objects which possess the same
definite chemical structure, and are fundamentally the same in
crystallization and physical characters, are classed as belonging to
a species. In zoölogy and botany, a species is an ideal group of
individuals which are believed to have descended from common
ancestors, which agree in essential characteristics, and are capable
of indefinitely continued fertile reproduction through the sexes. A
species, as thus defined, differs from a variety or subspecies only
in the greater stability of its characters and in the absence of
individuals intermediate between the related groups.
4. A sort; a kind; a variety; as, a species of low cunning; a species
of generosity; a species of cloth.
5. Coin, or coined silver, gold, ot other metal, used as a
circulating medium; specie. [Obs.]
There was, in the splendor of the Roman empire, a less quantity of
current species in Europe than there is now. Arbuthnot.
6. A public spectacle or exhibition. [Obs.] Bacon.
7. (Pharmacy)
(a) A component part of compound medicine; a simple.
(b) (Med.) An officinal mixture or compound powder of any kind; esp.,
one used for making an aromatic tea or tisane; a tea mixture. Quincy.
8. (Civil Law)
Definition: The form or shape given to materials; fashion or shape; form;
figure. Burill. Incipient species (Zoöl.), a subspecies, or variety,
which is in process of becoming permanent, and thus changing to a
true species, usually by isolation in localities from which other
varieties are excluded.
Source: Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary 1913 Edition